Uso de biomasa residual de cascarilla de arroz (Oryza sativa), maíz (Zea mays) y bagazo de caña de azúcar (Saccharum officinarum) y su impacto en la conservación del medio ambiente
| dc.contributor.advisor | Montecé Mosquera, Franklin W. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Morales Mora, Nathalie Michelle | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-04-11T19:36:03Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-04-11T19:36:03Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/16073 | |
| dc.description | The document deals with the use of residual biomass of rice husk (Oryza sativa), corn (Zea mays) and sugarcane bagasse (Saccharum officinarum) and its impact on environmental conservation. The conclusions detail that mainly, the predominant organic components in rice husk are cellulose (39%), hemicellulose (20%) and lignin (22%), representing more than 75% of its mass in the dry state; while the remaining content corresponds to fats and proteins (3.6%). corn includes dry matter 89.50%, crude protein 11.95%, crude fiber 1.53%, neutral detergent fiber 7.55%, acid detergent fiber 3.60%, ash 1.21%, phosphorus 0.26 %, fat 3.43%, starch 68.53%, and total sugars 1.12% and the Sugarcane Bagasse has a cellulose content of 42.91%, a hemicellulose content of 27.92% and a lignin content of 9.74%. Analysis of agricultural charcoal biomass reveals that it contains 29.80% cellulose, 20.61% hemicellulose and 5.70% lignin. Biomass represents a form of sustainable energy that is based on the use of waste of plant origin, such as wood, straw and agricultural waste such as rice husks, corn and sugar cane bagasse, with the purpose of generating energy. in a more environmentally benign manner compared to fossil fuels. Biomass plays a crucial role in conserving forests, promoting rural development and generating electricity. | es_ES |
| dc.description | The document deals with the use of residual biomass of rice husk (Oryza sativa), corn (Zea mays) and sugarcane bagasse (Saccharum officinarum) and its impact on environmental conservation. The conclusions detail that mainly, the predominant organic components in rice husk are cellulose (39%), hemicellulose (20%) and lignin (22%), representing more than 75% of its mass in the dry state; while the remaining content corresponds to fats and proteins (3.6%). corn includes dry matter 89.50%, crude protein 11.95%, crude fiber 1.53%, neutral detergent fiber 7.55%, acid detergent fiber 3.60%, ash 1.21%, phosphorus 0.26 %, fat 3.43%, starch 68.53%, and total sugars 1.12% and the Sugarcane Bagasse has a cellulose content of 42.91%, a hemicellulose content of 27.92% and a lignin content of 9.74%. Analysis of agricultural charcoal biomass reveals that it contains 29.80% cellulose, 20.61% hemicellulose and 5.70% lignin. Biomass represents a form of sustainable energy that is based on the use of waste of plant origin, such as wood, straw and agricultural waste such as rice husks, corn and sugar cane bagasse, with the purpose of generating energy. in a more environmentally benign manner compared to fossil fuels. Biomass plays a crucial role in conserving forests, promoting rural development and generating electricity. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El documento trata sobre el uso de biomasa residual de cascarilla de arroz (Oryza sativa), maíz (Zea mays) y bagazo de caña de azúcar (Saccharum officinarum) y su impacto en la conservación del medio ambiente. Las conclusiones detallan que principalmente, los componentes orgánicos predominantes en la cascarilla de arroz son la celulosa (39 %), la hemicelulosa (20 %) y la lignina (22 %), representando más del 75% de su masa en estado seco; mientras que el contenido restante corresponde a grasas y proteínas (3,6%).; el maíz incluye materia seca 89,50%, proteína bruta 11,95%, fibra bruta 1,53%, fibra detergente neutro 7,55%, fibra detergente ácido 3,60%, ceniza 1,21%, fósforo 0,26%, grasa 3,43%, almidón 68,53%, y azúcares totales 1,12% y el Bagazo de Caña de Azúcar posee un contenido de celulosa de 42,91%, un contenido de hemicelulosa de 27,92% y un contenido de lignina de 9,74%. El análisis de la biomasa de carbón agrícola revela que contiene un 29.80% de celulosa, un 20.61% de hemicelulosa y un 5.70% de lignina. La biomasa representa una forma de energía sostenible que se basa en la utilización de residuos de origen vegetal, como la madera, la paja y los desechos agrícolas como la cascarilla de arroz, maíz y bagazo de caña de azúcar, con el propósito de generar energía de manera ambientalmente más benigna en comparación con los combustibles fósiles. La biomasa desempeña un papel crucial en la conservación de los bosques, la promoción del desarrollo rural y la generación de electricidad. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 28 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2024 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Biocombustible | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Procesos agroindustriales | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Materia prima | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Cultivos | es_ES |
| dc.title | Uso de biomasa residual de cascarilla de arroz (Oryza sativa), maíz (Zea mays) y bagazo de caña de azúcar (Saccharum officinarum) y su impacto en la conservación del medio ambiente | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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