Uso del Poliacrilato de potasio en el cultivo de sandía (Citrullus lanatus).
| dc.contributor.advisor | Mejía Gonzales, Adriana | |
| dc.contributor.author | Vergara Villegas, Rosa Elizabeth | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-09-05T20:15:50Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-09-05T20:15:50Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/17225 | |
| dc.description | In the development of this research based on the "Use of potassium polyacrylate in the cultivation of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus), in which the objective was established to characterize the benefit of potassium polyacrylate in the cultivation of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus). In terms of development, topics were taken such as potassium polyacrylate being a water retainer; origin of the watermelon crop, botanical description, climatic requirements of the crop, soil requirements, definition of potassium polyacrylate, use of polymers, chemical composition, how it works, the benefits of in watermelon cultivation. In the results, potassium polyacrylate in watermelon cultivation has proven to be beneficial. This water-retaining polymer reduces the need for frequent irrigation and ensures a constant supply of water for plants by improving water retention in the soil and soil aeration. In addition, hydrogel applications significantly improve soil water management by incorporating 1 to 2 g of hydrogel per kg/s in silty-clayey soils, and 2 to 3 g in sandy soils for optimization. In conclusion, the benefit of hydrogel is particularly valuable in soils with low water retention capacity where moisture control can make a big difference in plant health and productivity. To achieve better results, it should be incorporated where the seedling will be located at a depth of 2 to 3 cm and the dose should be applied evenly so that it can remain active for 4 to 7 years. | es_ES |
| dc.description | In the development of this research based on the "Use of potassium polyacrylate in the cultivation of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus), in which the objective was established to characterize the benefit of potassium polyacrylate in the cultivation of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus). In terms of development, topics were taken such as potassium polyacrylate being a water retainer; origin of the watermelon crop, botanical description, climatic requirements of the crop, soil requirements, definition of potassium polyacrylate, use of polymers, chemical composition, how it works, the benefits of in watermelon cultivation. In the results, potassium polyacrylate in watermelon cultivation has proven to be beneficial. This water-retaining polymer reduces the need for frequent irrigation and ensures a constant supply of water for plants by improving water retention in the soil and soil aeration. In addition, hydrogel applications significantly improve soil water management by incorporating 1 to 2 g of hydrogel per kg/s in silty-clayey soils, and 2 to 3 g in sandy soils for optimization. In conclusion, the benefit of hydrogel is particularly valuable in soils with low water retention capacity where moisture control can make a big difference in plant health and productivity. To achieve better results, it should be incorporated where the seedling will be located at a depth of 2 to 3 cm and the dose should be applied evenly so that it can remain active for 4 to 7 years. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | En el desarrollo de esta investigación basada en las “Uso del Poliacrilato de potasio en el cultivo de sandía (Citrullus lanatus), en el cual se estableció el objetivo caracterizar el beneficio Poliacrilato de potasio en el cultivo de sandía (Citrullus lanatus). En términos de desarrollo se tomaron temas, como el poliacrilato de potasio siendo un retenedor de agua; origen del cultivo de Sandía, la descripción botánica, los requerimientos climáticos del cultivo, requerimientos edáficos, la definición del poliacrilato de potasio, la utilización de polímeros, composición química, su funcionamiento, los beneficios del en el cultivo de sandía. En los resultados el poliacrilato de potasio en el cultivo de sandía, ha demostrado que es beneficioso, este polímero retenedor de agua, reduce la necesidad de riego frecuente y garantiza un suministro constante de agua para las plantas, al mejorar la retención de agua en el suelo y la aireación de los suelos, además, las aplicaciones del hidrogel mejora de manera significativa la gestión del agua en el suelo, al incorporar 1 a 2g del hidrogel por Kg/s en suelos limosos – arcillosos, y de 2 a 3g, en arenosos para su optimización. En conclusión, el beneficio del hidrogel es particularmente valioso en suelos con baja capacidad de retención de agua donde el control de la humedad puede marcar gran diferencia en la salud y productividad de las plantas para tener mejores resultados se debe de incorporar donde vaya a quedar la plántula a una profundidad de 2 a 3cm y aplicar la dosis de manera uniforme y así pueda permanecer activo durante los 4 y 7 años. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 29 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2024 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Sandia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Poliacrilato de potasio | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Agua | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Productividad | es_ES |
| dc.title | Uso del Poliacrilato de potasio en el cultivo de sandía (Citrullus lanatus). | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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