Impacto de la Paratuberculosis bovina en la productividad de ganaderías en el Ecuador
| dc.contributor.advisor | Vásconez Montufar, Carmen | |
| dc.contributor.author | Arévalo Santana, Nayely Ayli | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-08-30T15:58:06Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-08-30T15:58:06Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/17063 | |
| dc.description | In the development of this research based on the "Impact of bovine paratuberculosis on the productivity of livestock in Ecuador." in which it was proposed as an objective, to evaluate the impact of bovine paratuberculosis on the productivity of livestock in Ecuador. The methodology, it is determined that it was based on a basic type of research, where it was developed under a descriptive-analytical approach, with a qualitative research design, in its development the general production of cattle in Ecuador, paratuberculosis, definition, causal agent, its life cycle, its symptoms, its damages caused to cattle, its economic impact on the different types of livestock within Ecuador, global and regional prevalence, infection mechanisms and development of the disease, vacations and eradication programs were determined. In terms of the results, the impact of paratuberculosis in livestock in Ecuador is evident at 25% of the infection rates in cattle, because its early detection is complicated without the respective ELISA or PCR tests. In conclusion, the economic losses associated with bovine paratuberculosis are significant, with estimates ranging from $200 to $500 per infected animal, due to reduced milk production and body weight. The epidemiology of bovine paratuberculosis in livestock in Ecuador has a variable prevalence, factors such as high livestock intensity and inadequate management practices increase the mortality rate of Mycobacterium avium transmission. | es_ES |
| dc.description | In the development of this research based on the "Impact of bovine paratuberculosis on the productivity of livestock in Ecuador." in which it was proposed as an objective, to evaluate the impact of bovine paratuberculosis on the productivity of livestock in Ecuador. The methodology, it is determined that it was based on a basic type of research, where it was developed under a descriptive-analytical approach, with a qualitative research design, in its development the general production of cattle in Ecuador, paratuberculosis, definition, causal agent, its life cycle, its symptoms, its damages caused to cattle, its economic impact on the different types of livestock within Ecuador, global and regional prevalence, infection mechanisms and development of the disease, vacations and eradication programs were determined. In terms of the results, the impact of paratuberculosis in livestock in Ecuador is evident at 25% of the infection rates in cattle, because its early detection is complicated without the respective ELISA or PCR tests. In conclusion, the economic losses associated with bovine paratuberculosis are significant, with estimates ranging from $200 to $500 per infected animal, due to reduced milk production and body weight. The epidemiology of bovine paratuberculosis in livestock in Ecuador has a variable prevalence, factors such as high livestock intensity and inadequate management practices increase the mortality rate of Mycobacterium avium transmission. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | En el desarrollo de esta investigación basada en las “Impacto de la Paratuberculosis bovina en la productividad de ganaderías en el Ecuador.” en el cual se planteó como objetivo, evaluar el impacto de la paratuberculosis bovina en la productividad de ganaderías en el Ecuador. La metodología, se determina que se basó en un tipo de investigación básico, donde se desarrolló bajo un enfoque descriptivo-analítico, con un diseño de investigación cualitativo, en su desarrollo se determinó la producción general de bovinos en el ecuador, la paratuberculosis, definición, agente causal, el ciclo de vida del mismo, su sintomatología, sus daños causados al ganado bovino, su impacto económico en los diferentes tipos de ganaderías dentro del Ecuador, prevalencia global y regional, mecanismos de infección y desarrollo de la enfermedad, vacaciones y programas de erradicación. En cuanto a los resultados, el impacto de la paratuberculosis en las ganaderías del Ecuador se evidencia que tiene un 25%, en las tasas de infección en el ganado, ya que su temprana detección es complicada, sin sus respectivo pruebas ELISA o PCR, En conclusión, las pérdidas económicas asociadas a la paratuberculosis bovina son significativamente con estimaciones que van desde los 200 a 500 $ por animal infectado a la reducción de la producción de leche y el peso corporal, la epidemiologia de la paratuberculosis bovina en ganaderías Ecuador tiene una prevalencia variable, los factores como la alta intensidad de ganado y las prácticas de manejo inadecuadas aumentan la mortalidad, trasmisión y prevalencia de Mycobacterium avium. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 33 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2024 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Paratuberculosis | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Ganaderías | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Sintomatología | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Pérdidas | es_ES |
| dc.title | Impacto de la Paratuberculosis bovina en la productividad de ganaderías en el Ecuador | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador