Daños y métodos de control de Trips en el cultivo de aguacate Persea americana
| dc.contributor.advisor | Mora Castro, Oscar | |
| dc.contributor.author | Game López, Ronaldo Alexi | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-10-24T13:39:33Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-10-24T13:39:33Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/14769 | |
| dc.description | This research describes the damage and control methods of Thrips in the Persea Americana avocado crop. Describe the symptoms caused by thrips in the avocado crop and mention the control measures adopted for thrips in said crop. Information was obtained from various scientific sources to prepare the document. Avocado is a fruit rich in lipids, which makes it a high-calorie option from a nutritional point of view. In addition, trips are one of the harmful organisms that affect your crop. Insects have a wide global distribution and cause damage through nutritional bites in plants and fruits, and they also transmit viruses. Saliva and toxins from travel harden and atrophy the limbus. Damage to young stems is manifested by elongated and irregularly shaped growth. Attack by nymphs and adults during flowering causes flower abortion, which reduces production. Trips damage avocado leaves and fruits by feeding on the cells of the epidermis, causing pale or brown areas that can allow the entry of pathogenic microorganisms. Options are necessary to manage this insect when populations are high, such as cultural, chemical and biological control. | es_ES |
| dc.description | This research describes the damage and control methods of Thrips in the Persea Americana avocado crop. Describe the symptoms caused by thrips in the avocado crop and mention the control measures adopted for thrips in said crop. Information was obtained from various scientific sources to prepare the document. Avocado is a fruit rich in lipids, which makes it a high-calorie option from a nutritional point of view. In addition, trips are one of the harmful organisms that affect your crop. Insects have a wide global distribution and cause damage through nutritional bites in plants and fruits, and they also transmit viruses. Saliva and toxins from travel harden and atrophy the limbus. Damage to young stems is manifested by elongated and irregularly shaped growth. Attack by nymphs and adults during flowering causes flower abortion, which reduces production. Trips damage avocado leaves and fruits by feeding on the cells of the epidermis, causing pale or brown areas that can allow the entry of pathogenic microorganisms. Options are necessary to manage this insect when populations are high, such as cultural, chemical and biological control. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | Esta investigación describe los daños y métodos de control de los Trips en el cultivo de aguacate Persea americana. Describir los síntomas causados por trips en el cultivo de aguacate y mencionar las medidas de control adoptadas para trips en dicho cultivo. Se obtuvo información de diversas fuentes científicas para elaborar el documento. El aguacate es una fruta rica en lípidos, lo que la convierte en una opción alta en calorías desde el punto de vista nutricional. Además, los trips son uno de los organismos nocivos que afectan su cultivo. Insectos tienen amplia distribución global y causa daño por picaduras nutricionales en posturas, frutos, además transmiten virus. La saliva y toxinas de los trips endurecen y atrofian el limbo. El daño en tallos jóvenes se manifiesta por un crecimiento alargado y con forma irregular. El ataque de ninfas y adultos durante la floración provoca el aborto de flores, lo cual reduce la producción. Los trips dañan hojas y frutos de aguacate al alimentarse de las células de la epidermis, provocando áreas pálidas o cafés que pueden permitir la entrada de microorganismos patógenos. Es necesario buscar opciones para manejar este insecto cuando las poblaciones son altas, como el control cultural, químico y biológico. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 21 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2023 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Aguacate | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Trips | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Daños | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Control de plagas | es_ES |
| dc.title | Daños y métodos de control de Trips en el cultivo de aguacate Persea americana | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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