dc.contributor.advisor | Lombeida García, Emma | |
dc.contributor.author | Poma Ube, Jonathan Fabricio | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-05-30T16:29:39Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-05-30T16:29:39Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/14084 | |
dc.description | The cultivation of cocoa (Theobroma cacao) in Ecuador is one of the main products with the highest demand, income, exports and jobs for thousands of families. The objective of this investigation was to evaluate the productive quality of cocoa farms in agroforestry systems in the Ricaurte area. The work area was in Ricaurte and to carry out this investigation, closed and open surveys were used as methodology, applied to 25 producers. of cacao, to guide the field work, reference was made to the sustainability assessment method in the Framework for the Assessment of Natural Resource Management Systems. (MESMIS) and General Sustainability Index (IGS), the general results show that 80% of the respondents have established the CCN-51 variety, 8% have a CCN -51 and twig mixture, and the remaining 12% others. materials, in addition, the owners surveyed 68% responded that they do not use associated systems on their farm and 32% responded that, if they maintain associated crops, indicating that few producers have trees associated with their crops, sustainability showed the best IGS values (>0.70) in only 8.00 % of the evaluated crops (Farms 11 and 19, figure 41.2), however, the increase in the index is mainly due to the indicator agricultural biodiversity and crop management, the other indicators expressed a normal behaviour. | es_ES |
dc.description | The cultivation of cocoa (Theobroma cacao) in Ecuador is one of the main products with the highest demand, income, exports and jobs for thousands of families. The objective of this investigation was to evaluate the productive quality of cocoa farms in agroforestry systems in the Ricaurte area. The work area was in Ricaurte and to carry out this investigation, closed and open surveys were used as methodology, applied to 25 producers. of cacao, to guide the field work, reference was made to the sustainability assessment method in the Framework for the Assessment of Natural Resource Management Systems. (MESMIS) and General Sustainability Index (IGS), the general results show that 80% of the respondents have established the CCN-51 variety, 8% have a CCN -51 and twig mixture, and the remaining 12% others. materials, in addition, the owners surveyed 68% responded that they do not use associated systems on their farm and 32% responded that, if they maintain associated crops, indicating that few producers have trees associated with their crops, sustainability showed the best IGS values (>0.70) in only 8.00 % of the evaluated crops (Farms 11 and 19, figure 41.2), however, the increase in the index is mainly due to the indicator agricultural biodiversity and crop management, the other indicators expressed a normal behaviour. | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | El cultivo de cacao (Theobroma cacao) en el Ecuador es uno de los principales productos con mayor demanda, ingresos, exportación y empleos para miles de familias. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo, evaluar la calidad productiva de fincas de cacao en sistemas agroforestales en la zona de Ricaurte La zona de trabajo fue en Ricaurte y para realizar esta investigación se usó como metodología encuestas de tipo cerrada y abierta, aplicada a 25 productores de cacao, para guiar el trabajo de campo, se hizo referencia al método de evaluación de la sostenibilidad en el Marco de Evaluación de Sistemas de Gestión de Recursos Naturales. (MESMIS) e índice general de sostenibilidad (IGS), los resultados generales muestran que el 80 % de los encuestados tiene establecido la variedad CCN-51, el 8 % tiene una mezcla CCN -51 y de ramilla, y el 12 % restante otros materiales, ademas, los propietarios encuestados el 68 % respondieron que no utilizan sistemas asociados en su finca y el 32 % respondió que, si mantienen cultivos asociados, indicando que pocos productores tienen arboles asociados con sus cultivos, la sostenibilidad mostro los mejores valores del IGS (>0.70) en apenas el 8,00 % de los cultivos evaluados (Fincas 11 y 19, figura 41.2), sin embargo, el incremento del índice se debe principalmente al indicador biodiversidad agrícola y manejo de los cultivos, los demás indicadores expresaron un comportamiento normal. | es_ES |
dc.format.extent | 70 p. | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
dc.publisher | BABAHOYO | es_ES |
dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
dc.subject | Agrosistemas | es_ES |
dc.subject | Cacao | es_ES |
dc.subject | Producción | es_ES |
dc.subject | Sostenibilidad | es_ES |
dc.title | Determinación de la calidad productiva de fincas de cacao Theobroma cacao) en sistemas agroforestales en la zona de Ricaurte, Ecuador. | es_ES |
dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |