dc.contributor.advisor | Gómez Villalva, Juan Carlos | |
dc.contributor.author | Tituaña Murillo, Rosa Alba | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2025-05-13T19:26:10Z | |
dc.date.available | 2025-05-13T19:26:10Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2025 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/18348 | |
dc.description | This experimental study was carried out at the slaughterhouse in the city of Babahoyo. Its objective was to identify the pathologies that cause the condemnation of cattle and the economic losses they generate for producers. This study was carried out from November 2024 to February 2025. The pathologies present in the different organs of 291 cattle were observed and recorded. The slaughtered cattle were inspected ante-mortem and post-mortem. Complete and partial carcasses were confiscated from 33 bovine organs detected with some alteration or pathology. The most affected organ was the liver, with 28 confiscations representing 85%. The main causes were liver abscesses (61%), cirrhosis (32), and liver flukes (7%). This was followed by the udder with 3 confiscations representing 9%, all due to mastitis. The only heart confiscated, representing 3% of the total confiscations, was due to cardiomyopathy and pericarditis, which in turn caused the organ to become necrotic. There was also a case of bovine hide confiscation due to cutaneous myiasis in different areas, which led to the confiscation of the entire bovine hide, which in turn represented the remaining 3%. In economic terms, the losses were significant: the confiscated livers generated a loss of $907.90 USD (259.4 lb), the udders $44.40 USD (148 lb), the heart $36.60 USD (13.2 lb), and the hide $9.36 USD (78 lb). In total, the economic losses caused by these confiscations were $998.26 USD. | es_ES |
dc.description | This experimental study was carried out at the slaughterhouse in the city of Babahoyo. Its objective was to identify the pathologies that cause the condemnation of cattle and the economic losses they generate for producers. This study was carried out from November 2024 to February 2025. The pathologies present in the different organs of 291 cattle were observed and recorded. The slaughtered cattle were inspected ante-mortem and post-mortem. Complete and partial carcasses were confiscated from 33 bovine organs detected with some alteration or pathology. The most affected organ was the liver, with 28 confiscations representing 85%. The main causes were liver abscesses (61%), cirrhosis (32), and liver flukes (7%). This was followed by the udder with 3 confiscations representing 9%, all due to mastitis. The only heart confiscated, representing 3% of the total confiscations, was due to cardiomyopathy and pericarditis, which in turn caused the organ to become necrotic. There was also a case of bovine hide confiscation due to cutaneous myiasis in different areas, which led to the confiscation of the entire bovine hide, which in turn represented the remaining 3%. In economic terms, the losses were significant: the confiscated livers generated a loss of $907.90 USD (259.4 lb), the udders $44.40 USD (148 lb), the heart $36.60 USD (13.2 lb), and the hide $9.36 USD (78 lb). In total, the economic losses caused by these confiscations were $998.26 USD. | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | El presente trabajo experimental, se realizó en el centro de faenamiento de la ciudad de Babahoyo, teniendo como objetivo identificar las patologías que causan el decomiso de ganado bovino y las pérdidas económicas que estas generan a los productores. Este estudio se ejecutó en el periodo de noviembre 2024 a febrero de 2025. Se observo y registro las patologías presentes en los diferentes órganos de 291 bovinos, se inspecciono ante mortem y post mortem a los bovinos faenados, se realizaron decomisos completos y parciales de canales de 33 órganos bovinos detectados con alguna alteración o patología presente. El órgano más afectado fue el hígado, con 28 decomisos representados con el 85%, siendo las principales causas los abscesos hepáticos (61%), cirrosis (32) y fasciola hepáticas (7%). Le siguió la ubre con 3 decomisos representados con el 9%, todos debido a mastitis. El único corazón decomisado, representando el 3% del total de decomisos, fue debido a miocardiopatía y pericarditis lo que a su vez necroso el órgano. También se registró un caso de decomiso de piel bovina por presentar miasis cutánea en diferentes áreas de esta lo que genero el decomiso de toda la piel del bovino, lo que represento a su vez el 3% restante. En términos económicos, las pérdidas fueron significativas: los hígados decomisados generaron una pérdida de $907.90 USD (259,4 lb), las ubres $44.40 USD (148 lb), el corazón $36.60 USD (13,2 lb) y la piel $9.36 USD (78 lb). En total, las pérdidas económicas causadas por estos decomisos fueron de $998.26 USD. | es_ES |
dc.format.extent | 51 p | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB,2025 | es_ES |
dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/ | * |
dc.subject | Patología | es_ES |
dc.subject | Decomiso | es_ES |
dc.subject | Bovinos | es_ES |
dc.subject | Órganos | es_ES |
dc.subject | Perdidas. | es_ES |
dc.title | Identificación de patologías que causan decomiso de ganado bovino sacrificado en el centro de faenamiento de la ciudad de Babahoyo. | es_ES |
dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |