Compatibilidad de injertos por varetas en cuatro variedades de mango (Mangifera indica L.) utilizando como patrón mango Reina en la zona Babahoyo.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Lombeida García, Emma Dorila | |
| dc.contributor.author | Navarro Fuentes, Dayanara Dennisse | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-04-27T04:23:56Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-04-27T04:23:56Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2025 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/17996 | |
| dc.description | The mango (Mangifera indica L.) is a fruit tree belonging to the Anacardiaceae family, widely distributed throughout the world, mainly in countries with tropical climates. The purpose of this article was to see if the grafts fit well with the rootstocks of four types of mangoes, compared to the rootstock of Reina mango. The work was carried out in the greenhouse of the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences. The types of mangoes used in this research were: Reina, Tommy, Kent, Aguacate and Edward. The design of the experiment that was applied was completely randomized, including four treatments and five replicates per treatment. The Tukey test was used with a significance level of 95% for the analysis of the results. The results showed that the T2 Kent mango variety had the highest percentage of rootstock engraftment, leaf number, and vigor at 40, 70, and 100 days, while the T1 Tommy mango variety had the highest leaf area, stem diameter, and number of shoots at 40, 70, and 100 days. The conclusions determined that scion grafting was compatible between the mango varieties (Mangifera indica L.) and the Reina mango rootstock in the Babahoyo area. The Kent mango variety had the highest percentage of rootstock engraftment, shoot vigor, and leaf number. The Tommy variety stood out in the variables of stem diameter, shoot height, leaf area, and number of shoots. The results indicate that the Kent and Tommy varieties grafted onto the Reina mango rootstock were more adaptable to the agroecological conditions of the Babahoyo area. | es_ES |
| dc.description | The mango (Mangifera indica L.) is a fruit tree belonging to the Anacardiaceae family, widely distributed throughout the world, mainly in countries with tropical climates. The purpose of this article was to see if the grafts fit well with the rootstocks of four types of mangoes, compared to the rootstock of Reina mango. The work was carried out in the greenhouse of the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences. The types of mangoes used in this research were: Reina, Tommy, Kent, Aguacate and Edward. The design of the experiment that was applied was completely randomized, including four treatments and five replicates per treatment. The Tukey test was used with a significance level of 95% for the analysis of the results. The results showed that the T2 Kent mango variety had the highest percentage of rootstock engraftment, leaf number, and vigor at 40, 70, and 100 days, while the T1 Tommy mango variety had the highest leaf area, stem diameter, and number of shoots at 40, 70, and 100 days. The conclusions determined that scion grafting was compatible between the mango varieties (Mangifera indica L.) and the Reina mango rootstock in the Babahoyo area. The Kent mango variety had the highest percentage of rootstock engraftment, shoot vigor, and leaf number. The Tommy variety stood out in the variables of stem diameter, shoot height, leaf area, and number of shoots. The results indicate that the Kent and Tommy varieties grafted onto the Reina mango rootstock were more adaptable to the agroecological conditions of the Babahoyo area. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El mango (Mangifera indica L.) es un árbol frutal perteneciente a la familia de las Anacardiaceae, ampliamente distribuido en el mundo, principalmente en países de clima tropical. El propósito de este͏ artíc͏ulo era mirar si los injertos encajan bien con los portainjerto͏s de cuatro͏ tipos de mangos, en comparac͏ión al portainjerto͏ de mango Reina. El trabajo se realizó en el invernadero de la Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias. Los tipos͏ de mangos que͏ se usa͏ron en esta investigación fueron: Reina, Tommy, Kent, Aguacate y Edward. El diseño de e͏l experimento que se aplicó fue completamente ͏aleatorio, incluyendo cuatro tratamientos y cinco réplicas por tratamien͏to.͏ Se utilizó la prueba de Tukey con un nivel de significancia del 95 % para el análisis de los resultados. En los resultados se demostró que el T2 mango Kent presentó mayor porcentaje de prendimiento, número de hojas a los 40, 70 y 100 días y vigor y el T1, variedad de mango Tommy, reportó el mayor valor de área foliar, diámetro del tallo y número de brotes a los 40, 70 y 100 días. Las conclusiones determinaron que existió compatibilidad de injertos por varetas entre las variedades de mango (Mangifera indica L.) y el patrón mango Reina en la zona Babahoyo; el mayor porcentaje de prendimiento, vigor del brote y número de hojas lo alcanzó el mango variedad Kent; en las variables diámetro del tallo, altura del brote, área foliar y numero de brotes sobresalió la variedad Tommy y los resultados indican que las variedades Kent y Tommy injertadas sobre el patrón de mango Reina presentaron mejor adaptabilidad a las condiciones agroecológicas de la zona de Babahoyo. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 52 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2025 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/ | * |
| dc.subject | Injerto | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Patrones | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Prendimiento | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Yemas | es_ES |
| dc.title | Compatibilidad de injertos por varetas en cuatro variedades de mango (Mangifera indica L.) utilizando como patrón mango Reina en la zona Babahoyo. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
Files in this item
This item appears in the following Collection(s)
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States