dc.contributor.advisor | Dueñas Alvarado, Darío Javier | |
dc.contributor.author | Rivera Moreno, Jimmy Rolando | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-09-05T15:43:48Z | |
dc.date.available | 2024-09-05T15:43:48Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/17205 | |
dc.description | Bean production in Ecuador constitutes one of the most relevant agricultural and economic activities, taking place mainly in the valleys of the provinces of Carchi, Imbabura, Loja, Chimborazo and Bolívar. The objective was to analyze the effect of nitrifying bacteria on the production of bean crops (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Information was collected from magazines, virtual libraries and the latest scientific articles. The method used was bibliographic research, with information collection techniques. The conclusions determined that nitrifying bacteria carry out the transformation of ammonia into nitrates, a process known as nitrification, which are used by both plants and denitrifying bacteria. Plant roots absorb nitrogen from the soil in the form of nitrate (NO3-) or ammonium (NH4+). In most soils, the activity of nitrifying bacteria facilitates the predominant uptake of nitrate (N-NO3-) by crops. Nitrogen-fixing bacteria contribute biologically to meeting a portion of the crop's nitrogen demands. It slows down the aging rate of plant cells, thus prolonging their photosynthetic capacity. The biological fixation of nitrogen carried out by diazotrophic bacteria has allowed a significant increase in the yield of bean crops, while at the same time it has decreased the dependence on nitrogen fertilizers and the emission of harmful gases, such as nitrous oxide (N2O), which which in turn has generated economic benefits. | es_ES |
dc.description | Bean production in Ecuador constitutes one of the most relevant agricultural and economic activities, taking place mainly in the valleys of the provinces of Carchi, Imbabura, Loja, Chimborazo and Bolívar. The objective was to analyze the effect of nitrifying bacteria on the production of bean crops (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Information was collected from magazines, virtual libraries and the latest scientific articles. The method used was bibliographic research, with information collection techniques. The conclusions determined that nitrifying bacteria carry out the transformation of ammonia into nitrates, a process known as nitrification, which are used by both plants and denitrifying bacteria. Plant roots absorb nitrogen from the soil in the form of nitrate (NO3-) or ammonium (NH4+). In most soils, the activity of nitrifying bacteria facilitates the predominant uptake of nitrate (N-NO3-) by crops. Nitrogen-fixing bacteria contribute biologically to meeting a portion of the crop's nitrogen demands. It slows down the aging rate of plant cells, thus prolonging their photosynthetic capacity. The biological fixation of nitrogen carried out by diazotrophic bacteria has allowed a significant increase in the yield of bean crops, while at the same time it has decreased the dependence on nitrogen fertilizers and the emission of harmful gases, such as nitrous oxide (N2O), which which in turn has generated economic benefits. | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | La producción de fréjol en Ecuador constituye una de las actividades agrícolas y económicas más relevantes, llevándose a cabo principalmente en los valles de las provincias de Carchi, Imbabura, Loja, Chimborazo y Bolívar. El objetivo planteado fue analizar el efecto de las bacterias nitrificantes en la producción del cultivo de fréjol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Se recopiló información de revistas, bibliotecas virtuales y los últimos artículos científicos. El método utilizado fue investigación bibliográfica, con las técnicas de recopilación de información. Las conclusiones determinaron que las bacterias nitrificantes llevan a cabo la transformación del amoníaco en nitratos, un proceso conocido como nitrificación, los cuales son utilizados tanto por las plantas como por las bacterias desnitrificantes. Las raíces de las plantas absorben el nitrógeno del suelo en forma de nitrato (NO3-) o amonio (NH4+). En la mayoría de los suelos, la actividad de las bacterias nitrificantes facilita la absorción predominante de nitrato (N-NO3-) por parte de los cultivos. Las bacterias nitrogenofijadoras contribuyen biológicamente a satisfacer una porción de las demandas de nitrógeno del cultivo. Disminuye la tasa de envejecimiento de las células vegetales, prolongando de este modo su capacidad fotosintética. La fijación biológica del nitrógeno realizada por bacterias diazotróficas ha permitido un aumento significativo en el rendimiento de las cosechas de fréjol, al mismo tiempo que ha disminuido la dependencia de fertilizantes nitrogenados y la emisión de gases nocivos, como el óxido nitroso (N2O), lo que a su vez ha generado beneficios económicos. | es_ES |
dc.format.extent | 33 p. | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2024 | es_ES |
dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
dc.subject | Bacterias | es_ES |
dc.subject | Leguminosas | es_ES |
dc.subject | Producción | es_ES |
dc.subject | Rentabilidad. | es_ES |
dc.title | Efectos de las bacterias nitrificantes en la producción del cultivo de fréjol (Phaseolus vulgaris, L.) | es_ES |
dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |