dc.contributor.advisor | Zambrano Moreira, Ricardo Ramón | |
dc.contributor.author | Pinargote Carriel, Darling Omar | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-04-12T21:10:55Z | |
dc.date.available | 2024-04-12T21:10:55Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/16147 | |
dc.description | The objective of this work is to evaluate two levels of inclusion of fermented banana stem (Mussa paradisiaca) in the diet of pigs in the fattening stage. The study was carried out in the Curiquingue area of the Baba canton. 9 pigs of the Duroc breed were used, these were evaluated in the fattening phase with initial weights of 25 to 30 kg. The experimental work lasted 40 days. Using the completely randomized design (DCA), with three treatments and three repetitions for each treatment, considering 3 pigs in each cubicle as an experimental unit, A variance analysis will be applied using Infostat – Software, with a significance level of P ≤ 0.05. T0 had a diet composed of 51% corn flour + 18% rice dust + 30% commercial concentrate + 1% mineral salt; T1 was composed of 29% corn flour + 10% rice dust + 35% commercial concentrate + 25% fermented banana stem + 1% mineral salt; and T2 included 23% corn flour + 10% rice dust + 36% commercial concentrate + 30% fermented banana stem + 1% mineral salt. The results obtained by the analysis of variance showed differences (P<0.05) between the treatments. Treatment T2 achieved greater weight in all weeks (33.67 Kg, 37.95 Kg, 42.06 Kg, 49.93 Kg, 59.63 Kg). The best weight gains were recorded in the control treatment in weeks 1, 2 and 3 (4.15 Kg, 4.76 Kg, 5.76 Kg) and T2 during weeks 4 and 5 (7.87 Kg, 9.71 Kg). Treatment T2 recorded greater food consumption in weeks 1, 2, 3 and 5 (14.96 Kg, 14.84 Kg, 15.10 Kg, 18.62 Kg). Regarding the feed conversion index, the control treatment in weeks 1, 2, 3 and 4 (2.19 g/g; 2.97 g/g; 2.66 g/g; 2.39 g/g), while in week 5 there was a better conversion in the T2 treatment (2.05 g/g). The results on the best carcass yield were recorded in the T1 treatment with a yield of 74.07% and the lowest thickness was recorded in the back fat in the T2 treatment with (1.1 cm) thickness. | es_ES |
dc.description | The objective of this work is to evaluate two levels of inclusion of fermented banana stem (Mussa paradisiaca) in the diet of pigs in the fattening stage. The study was carried out in the Curiquingue area of the Baba canton. 9 pigs of the Duroc breed were used, these were evaluated in the fattening phase with initial weights of 25 to 30 kg. The experimental work lasted 40 days. Using the completely randomized design (DCA), with three treatments and three repetitions for each treatment, considering 3 pigs in each cubicle as an experimental unit, A variance analysis will be applied using Infostat – Software, with a significance level of P ≤ 0.05. T0 had a diet composed of 51% corn flour + 18% rice dust + 30% commercial concentrate + 1% mineral salt; T1 was composed of 29% corn flour + 10% rice dust + 35% commercial concentrate + 25% fermented banana stem + 1% mineral salt; and T2 included 23% corn flour + 10% rice dust + 36% commercial concentrate + 30% fermented banana stem + 1% mineral salt. The results obtained by the analysis of variance showed differences (P<0.05) between the treatments. Treatment T2 achieved greater weight in all weeks (33.67 Kg, 37.95 Kg, 42.06 Kg, 49.93 Kg, 59.63 Kg). The best weight gains were recorded in the control treatment in weeks 1, 2 and 3 (4.15 Kg, 4.76 Kg, 5.76 Kg) and T2 during weeks 4 and 5 (7.87 Kg, 9.71 Kg). Treatment T2 recorded greater food consumption in weeks 1, 2, 3 and 5 (14.96 Kg, 14.84 Kg, 15.10 Kg, 18.62 Kg). Regarding the feed conversion index, the control treatment in weeks 1, 2, 3 and 4 (2.19 g/g; 2.97 g/g; 2.66 g/g; 2.39 g/g), while in week 5 there was a better conversion in the T2 treatment (2.05 g/g). The results on the best carcass yield were recorded in the T1 treatment with a yield of 74.07% and the lowest thickness was recorded in the back fat in the T2 treatment with (1.1 cm) thickness. | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | El objetivo de este trabajo tiene la finalidad de evaluar dos niveles de inclusión de vástago de banano fermentado (Mussa paradisiaca) en la alimentación de cerdos en la etapa de engorde. El estudio se realizó en el recinto Curiquingue del cantón Baba. Se utilizaron 9 cerdos de la raza Duroc estos se evaluaron en la fase de engorde con pesos iniciales de 25 a 30 kg. El trabajo experimental tuvo una duración de 40 días. Utilizando el diseño completamente al azar (DCA), con tres tratamientos y tres repeticiones por cada tratamiento, considerando 3 cerdos en cada cubículo como una unidad experimental. Se aplicará un análisis de varianza utilizando Infostat – Software, con un nivel de significancia de P ≤ 0.05. T0 tuvo una dieta compuesta por un 51% de Harina de maíz+ 18% de polvillo de arroz + 30% de concentrado comercial+ 1% de sal mineral; el T1 estuvo compuesto por 29% harina de maíz+ 10% polvillo de arroz+ 35% concentrado comercial +25% de vástago de banano fermentado + 1% de sal mineral; y T2 incluyo un 23% harina de maíz +10% de polvillo de arroz + 36% de concentrado comercial + 30% de vástago de banano fermentado + 1% de sal mineral. Los resultados obtenidos por los análisis de varianza presentaron diferencias (P<0.05) entre los tratamientos. El tratamiento T2 alcanzaron mayor peso en las todas las semanas (33.67 Kg, 37.95 Kg, 42.06 Kg, 49.93 Kg, 59.63 Kg). Las mejores ganancias de peso se registraron en el tratamiento testigo en las semanas 1, 2 y 3 (4.15 Kg, 4.76 Kg, 5.76 Kg) y el T2 durante las semanas 4 y 5 (7.87 Kg, 9.71 Kg). El tratamiento T2 registro un mayor consumo de alimento en las semanas 1, 2, 3 y 5 (14.96 Kg, 14.84 Kg, 15.10 Kg, 18.62 Kg). En cuanto al índice de conversión alimenticia el tratamiento testigo en las semanas 1, 2, 3 y 4 (2.19 g/g; 2.97 g/g; 2.66 g/g; 2.39 g/g), mientras que en la semana 5 se presentó una mejor conversión en el tratamiento T2 (2.05 g/g). Los resultados sobre el mejor rendimiento a la canal se registraron en el tratamiento T1 con un rendimiento de 74.07% y la grasa dorsal se registró el menor espesor en el tratamiento T2 con (1.1 cm) de espesor. | es_ES |
dc.format.extent | 52 p. | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2024 | es_ES |
dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
dc.subject | Vástago de Banano | es_ES |
dc.subject | Cerdo | es_ES |
dc.subject | Alimentación | es_ES |
dc.subject | Dieta | es_ES |
dc.title | Evaluación de dos niveles de vástago de banano fermentado (Musa Paradisiaca) en la alimentación de cerdos en la etapa de engorde | es_ES |
dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |