Beneficios del uso de semillas certificada para el establecimiento del cultivo de palma aceitera (Elaeis guineensis Jacq), en el Ecuador
| dc.contributor.advisor | González Chica, Marlon | |
| dc.contributor.author | Barrera Cevallos, Fairon Argenis | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-15T20:54:59Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-11-15T20:54:59Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/13281 | |
| dc.description | In this document we want to identify the benefits of using certified seeds for the establishment of oil palm cultivation (Elaeis guineensis Jacq), in Ecuador. The main problem found with non-certified seeds is that of 100% of these, only 50% of the plants are teneras; while 25% is hard plants and finally the other 25% correspond to Pisifera plants, which produce female inflorescences, but their fruits are aborted. Oil palm is becoming a very profitable commercial crop in Ecuador. However, the economic benefits in this activity can increase by improving production, with the efficient use of planting material that has a high productive potential. This investigative document, presented as a practical component, was developed through the collection of all kinds of information, carrying out a detailed investigation in the different free access web pages, scientific articles, thesis, sources and bibliographic documentation available on different platforms. digital. The main findings were fewer phytosanitary problems since the certified seeds have better plant health, are resistant to defoliating pests and vectors, and have greater tolerance to diseases that influence yield, such as wilting caused by Fusarium oxysporum and on the other hand PC bud rot. It was concluded that by making the use of certified seeds for the establishment of the oil palm crop, we will have different advantages such as: homogeneous germination with greater vigor, resistance of the plant to the main pests and diseases, greater production of fresh fruit per hectare, drought resistance and higher oil content per ton/fruit | es_ES |
| dc.description | In this document we want to identify the benefits of using certified seeds for the establishment of oil palm cultivation (Elaeis guineensis Jacq), in Ecuador. The main problem found with non-certified seeds is that of 100% of these, only 50% of the plants are teneras; while 25% is hard plants and finally the other 25% correspond to Pisifera plants, which produce female inflorescences, but their fruits are aborted. Oil palm is becoming a very profitable commercial crop in Ecuador. However, the economic benefits in this activity can increase by improving production, with the efficient use of planting material that has a high productive potential. This investigative document, presented as a practical component, was developed through the collection of all kinds of information, carrying out a detailed investigation in the different free access web pages, scientific articles, thesis, sources and bibliographic documentation available on different platforms. digital. The main findings were fewer phytosanitary problems since the certified seeds have better plant health, are resistant to defoliating pests and vectors, and have greater tolerance to diseases that influence yield, such as wilting caused by Fusarium oxysporum and on the other hand PC bud rot. It was concluded that by making the use of certified seeds for the establishment of the oil palm crop, we will have different advantages such as: homogeneous germination with greater vigor, resistance of the plant to the main pests and diseases, greater production of fresh fruit per hectare, drought resistance and higher oil content per ton/fruit | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | En el presente documento se quiere identificar los beneficios del uso de semillas certificada para el establecimiento del cultivo de palma aceitera (Elaeis guineensis Jacq), en el Ecuador. El principal problema encontrado de las semillas no certificadas, es que del 100% de estas, solo el 50 % de las plantas son Teneras; mientras que el 25 % es de plantas dura, finalmente el otro 25 % corresponden a plantas Pisífera, las cuales producen inflorescencias femeninas, pero sus frutos son abortados. La palma aceitera esta siendo un cultivo comercial muy rentable en el Ecuador. Sin embargo, los beneficios económicos en esta actividad pueden aumentar mejorando la producción, con el uso eficiente de material de siembra que tengan un elevado potencial productivo. El presente documento investigativo presentado como componente práctico, se desarrolló a través de la recopilación de todo tipo de información, realizando una detallada investigación en las distintas páginas web de libre acceso, artículos científicos, tesis de grado, fuentes y documentaciones bibliográficas disponibles en distintas plataformas digitales. Los principales hallazgos fueron menores problemas fitosanitarios puesto que las semillas certificada tienen mayor sanidad vegetal, son resistentes a plagas defoliadoras y vectores, tienen una mayor tolerancia a enfermedades que influyen en el rendimiento, como es el marchitamiento causado por Fusarium oxysporum y por otro lado la pudrición del cogollo PC. Se concluyó que, al realizar el uso de semillas certificadas para el establecimiento del cultivo de palma aceitera, tendremos diferentes ventajas como son: germinación homogénea con mayor vigor, resistencia de la planta a las principales plagas y enfermedades, mayor producción de fruta fresca por hectárea, resistencia a sequías y mayor contenido de aceite por tonelada/fruta. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 33 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Semillas certificadas | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Palma aceitera | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Producción | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Rentable y sostenible | es_ES |
| dc.title | Beneficios del uso de semillas certificada para el establecimiento del cultivo de palma aceitera (Elaeis guineensis Jacq), en el Ecuador | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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