Manejo integrado de la mosca Anastrepha striata, Schiner 1868 en la fruta de guayaba (Psidium guajava L)
| dc.contributor.advisor | Mora Castro, Óscar | |
| dc.contributor.author | Sara Virginia, Leal Vivas | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-02T18:17:33Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-11-02T18:17:33Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/13110 | |
| dc.description | The integrated management of the fly refers to the control of insects in a systematic and planned way, avoiding damage to the guava fruit through the application of different control methods, by not carriño out the integrated management, the quality of the fruit will be affected. Due to the attack of this pest, the same one that plays a fundamental role in the economy since it causes the loss of fruit yield, its larvae cause damage to the fruit pulp by feeding on it.-The control methods that must be taken into account in integrated management are: biological control based on the use of natural enemies that reduce insect populations, mechanical control consists of collecting fallen fruits, cultural control where carry out fallow and tracking activities on the ground, ethological control is applied through the use of traps, use of pheromones and food attractants, and chemical control is applied through the use of insecticides or toxic baits, the best control method for the fly is biological and chemical control, in biological control the Anastrepha striata fly has insects that are its natural enemies, among which we can highlight parasitoids, predators, fungi, which have as their objective in this control regulate the high populations of insects, and chemical control is based on the use of toxic baits which are economical and viable, for the preparation of this method the active ingredient malathion is used, it is recommended to make the application in hours of tomorrow, the period of this control must be carried out from the beginning of the ripening stage until the harvest of the fruit. | es_ES |
| dc.description | The integrated management of the fly refers to the control of insects in a systematic and planned way, avoiding damage to the guava fruit through the application of different control methods, by not carriño out the integrated management, the quality of the fruit will be affected. Due to the attack of this pest, the same one that plays a fundamental role in the economy since it causes the loss of fruit yield, its larvae cause damage to the fruit pulp by feeding on it.-The control methods that must be taken into account in integrated management are: biological control based on the use of natural enemies that reduce insect populations, mechanical control consists of collecting fallen fruits, cultural control where carry out fallow and tracking activities on the ground, ethological control is applied through the use of traps, use of pheromones and food attractants, and chemical control is applied through the use of insecticides or toxic baits, the best control method for the fly is biological and chemical control, in biological control the Anastrepha striata fly has insects that are its natural enemies, among which we can highlight parasitoids, predators, fungi, which have as their objective in this control regulate the high populations of insects, and chemical control is based on the use of toxic baits which are economical and viable, for the preparation of this method the active ingredient malathion is used, it is recommended to make the application in hours of tomorrow, the period of this control must be carried out from the beginning of the ripening stage until the harvest of the fruit. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El manejo integrado de la mosca se refiere al control de los insectos de una manera sistemática y planificada, evitando daños en la fruta de guayaba mediante la aplicación de los diferentes métodos de control, al no realizar el manejo integrado la calidad de la fruta será afectada por el ataque de esta plaga, la misma que juega un papel fundamental en la economía ya que provoca la pérdida de rendimiento de la fruta, sus larvas ocasionan daños en la pulpa por alimentarse de ella.-Los métodos de control que se deben tener en cuenta en un manejo integrado son: control biológico basado en el utilización de enemigos naturales que reducen las poblaciones de los insectos ,el control mecánico consiste en la recolección de los frutos caídos, el control cultural donde se realizan las actividades de barbecho y rastreo en el terreno, el control etológico se aplica mediante la utilización de trampas, uso de feromonas y atrayentes alimenticios, y el control químico se aplica mediante el uso de insecticidas o cebos tóxicos; el mejor método de control para la mosca es el control biológico y químico, en el control biológico la mosca Anastrepha striata tiene insectos que son sus enemigos naturales, entre los cuales podemos destacar parasitoides, depredadores, hongos, los cuales tienen como objetivo en este control regular las altas poblaciones de los insectos, y el control químico se basa en el uso de los cebos tóxicos los cuales son económicos y viables, para la preparación de este método se utiliza el ingrediente activo malathion, se recomienda hacer la aplicación en horas de la mañana, el periodo de este control debe realizarse desde que inicia la etapa de maduración hasta la recolección de la fruta. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 26 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2022 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Insectos | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Manejo | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Métodos | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Barbecho | es_ES |
| dc.title | Manejo integrado de la mosca Anastrepha striata, Schiner 1868 en la fruta de guayaba (Psidium guajava L) | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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