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dc.contributor.advisorMancheno Paredes, Lenin Patricio
dc.contributor.authorCastro Barzola, Noelia Nataly
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-24T21:20:40Z
dc.date.available2023-05-24T21:20:40Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/13927
dc.descriptionStress is a physiological and emotional response of the human body to situations that are perceived as threatening or challenging. This response is part of the body's survival mechanism and can be triggered by situations ranging from a difficult school assignment to a medical emergency. On the other hand, Cognitive performance refers to the brain's ability to process information and perform various cognitive tasks, such as perception, attention, memory, thinking and reasoning, This case study seeks to describe the incidence of stress on the cognitive performance of an older adult patient in the city of Babahoyo. A type of correlational research and mixed approach is applied, implementing techniques such as observation, interview and psychological assessment instruments such as medical history; and psychological tests to measure both variables, the DASS - 21 scale, Holmes and Rahe stress scale, Montreal cognitive assessment, in order to obtain a structural diagnosis of the patient. Based on all the data collected through the psychological evaluation, a therapeutic scheme under Aaron Beck's cognitive-behavioral approach is proposed to help in the management of the signs and symptoms presented by the patient. The results obtained indicated a relevant incidence of stress on the cognitive performance of the elderly patient. Being the death of her spouse and older brother the initial stressors, with these events originated adaptation problems that directly influenced the cognitive abilities such as attention and memory of the older adult.es_ES
dc.descriptionStress is a physiological and emotional response of the human body to situations that are perceived as threatening or challenging. This response is part of the body's survival mechanism and can be triggered by situations ranging from a difficult school assignment to a medical emergency. On the other hand, Cognitive performance refers to the brain's ability to process information and perform various cognitive tasks, such as perception, attention, memory, thinking and reasoning, This case study seeks to describe the incidence of stress on the cognitive performance of an older adult patient in the city of Babahoyo. A type of correlational research and mixed approach is applied, implementing techniques such as observation, interview and psychological assessment instruments such as medical history; and psychological tests to measure both variables, the DASS - 21 scale, Holmes and Rahe stress scale, Montreal cognitive assessment, in order to obtain a structural diagnosis of the patient. Based on all the data collected through the psychological evaluation, a therapeutic scheme under Aaron Beck's cognitive-behavioral approach is proposed to help in the management of the signs and symptoms presented by the patient. The results obtained indicated a relevant incidence of stress on the cognitive performance of the elderly patient. Being the death of her spouse and older brother the initial stressors, with these events originated adaptation problems that directly influenced the cognitive abilities such as attention and memory of the older adult.es_ES
dc.description.abstractEl estrés es una respuesta fisiológica y emocional del cuerpo humano ante situaciones que se perciben como amenazantes o desafiantes, esta respuesta es parte del mecanismo de supervivencia del cuerpo y puede ser activada por situaciones que van desde una tarea escolar difícil hasta una emergencia médica. Por otro lado, El rendimiento cognitivo se refiere a la capacidad del cerebro para procesar información y llevar a cabo diversas tareas cognitivas, como la percepción, la atención, la memoria, el pensamiento y el razonamiento. En el presente estudio de caso se busca describir la incidencia del estrés en el rendimiento cognitivo de una paciente adulta mayor de la ciudad de Babahoyo. Se aplica un tipo de investigación correlacional y enfoque mixto, implementando técnicas como la observación, entrevista e instrumentos de evaluación psicológica como la historia clínica; y test psicológicos para medir ambas variables, la escala DASS - 21, escala de estrés de Holmes y Rahe, evaluación cognitiva de Montreal, para así obtener un diagnóstico estructural de la paciente. En base a toda la recolección de datos mediante la evaluación psicológica, se plantea como propuesta un esquema terapéutico bajo el enfoque cognitivo conductual de Aaron Beck, para ayudar en el manejo de los signos y síntomas que presenta la paciente. Los resultados obtenidos indicaron una incidencia relevante del estrés en el rendimiento cognitivo de la paciente adulta mayor. Siendo la muerte de su conyugue y hermano mayor los estresores iniciales, con estos acontecimientos originó problemas de adaptación que influyeron directamente en las capacidades cognitivas como la atención y memoria de la adulta mayor.es_ES
dc.format.extent50 p.es_ES
dc.language.isoeses_ES
dc.publisherBABAHOYO: UTB, 2023es_ES
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/*
dc.subjectEstréses_ES
dc.subjectRendimiento cognitivoes_ES
dc.subjectAtenciónes_ES
dc.subjectMemoriaes_ES
dc.titleEstrés y su incidencia en el rendimiento cognitivo de una paciente adulta mayor de 75 años de la ciudad de Babahoyoes_ES
dc.typebachelorThesises_ES


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