dc.contributor.advisor | Reyes Borja, Walter Oswaldo | |
dc.contributor.author | Alvear Murillo, Danny Aquiles | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-05-27T16:37:43Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-05-27T16:37:43Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/9376 | |
dc.description | This review is a practical component for a complexive examination, deals with the issue of the importance and use of germplasm banks as sources of genes for the genetic improvement of plant species, with the aim of preserving certain plant species through these banks. Germplasm, being necessary to conserve their value and improve the use of plant genetic resources. Germplasm banks are sites for preserving biological material, who see objective is the long-term conservation of biodiversity; that is, living, reproducible plant material that transcends time and survives destructive events. They are also considered enclosures designed to prevent the genetic diversity of cultivated and wild plants from being lost forever. To carry out this analysis, we proceeded to collect bibliographic information from books, magazines, newspapers, scientific articles, web pages, presentations, congresses, technical manuals and expert judgment by virtual means. The information obtained was captured by means of analysis, synthesis and summary techniques, in order for the reader to know the importance of the use of germplasm banks for the conservation of plant species. At the end of the work, it was obtained as a result that the objective of this activity is the conservation of the diversity of the native species and varieties of Ecuador, since many are being lost due to various factors such as: the effect of climate change, changes in eating habits, the destruction of natural ecosystems, natural disasters, the substitution of native varieties for improvement and the demands of the market, which cause genetic erosion or loss of biodiversity. | es_ES |
dc.description | This review is a practical component for a complexive examination, deals with the issue of the importance and use of germplasm banks as sources of genes for the genetic improvement of plant species, with the aim of preserving certain plant species through these banks. Germplasm, being necessary to conserve their value and improve the use of plant genetic resources. Germplasm banks are sites for preserving biological material, who see objective is the long-term conservation of biodiversity; that is, living, reproducible plant material that transcends time and survives destructive events. They are also considered enclosures designed to prevent the genetic diversity of cultivated and wild plants from being lost forever. To carry out this analysis, we proceeded to collect bibliographic information from books, magazines, newspapers, scientific articles, web pages, presentations, congresses, technical manuals and expert judgment by virtual means. The information obtained was captured by means of analysis, synthesis and summary techniques, in order for the reader to know the importance of the use of germplasm banks for the conservation of plant species. At the end of the work, it was obtained as a result that the objective of this activity is the conservation of the diversity of the native species and varieties of Ecuador, since many are being lost due to various factors such as: the effect of climate change, changes in eating habits, the destruction of natural ecosystems, natural disasters, the substitution of native varieties for improvement and the demands of the market, which cause genetic erosion or loss of biodiversity. | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | El presente trabajo de componente práctico de examen complexivo, trata sobre la temática de la importancia y el uso de los bancos de germoplasma como fuentes de genes para el mejoramiento genético de especies vegetales. Con el objetivo de preservar ciertas especies vegetales a través de estos bancos de germoplasma, siendo necesario conservar su valor y mejorar la utilización de los recursos fitogenéticos. Los bancos de germoplasma son sitios para preservar material biológico, cuyo objetivo es la conservación de la biodiversidad a largo plazo; es decir, material vegetal vivo, reproducible, que trascienda en el tiempo y que sobreviva a eventos destructivos. También son considerados recintos diseñados para evitar que se pierda para siempre la diversidad genética de plantas cultivadas y silvestres. Para llevar a cabo este análisis, se procedió a recolectar información bibliográfica de libros, revistas, periódicos, artículos científicos, páginas web, ponencia, congresos, manuales técnicos y juicio de expertos por medios virtuales. La información alcanzada se plasmó mediante las técnicas de análisis, síntesis y resumen, con la finalidad de que el lector conozca la importancia del uso de bancos de germoplasmas para la conservación de las especies vegetales. Al final del trabajo, se obtuvo como resultado que el objetivo de esta actividad es la conservación de la diversidad de las especies y variedades nativas de Ecuador, ya que muchas se están perdiendo por varios factores tales como: el efecto del cambio climático, los cambios en hábitos alimenticios, la destrucción de los ecosistemas naturales, los desastres naturales, la sustitución de variedades nativas por mejorar y las exigencias del mercado, mismas que provocan erosión genética o pérdida de la biodiversidad. | es_ES |
dc.format.extent | 15 p. | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2021 | es_ES |
dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
dc.subject | Banco de germoplasma | es_ES |
dc.subject | Genes | es_ES |
dc.subject | Material genético | es_ES |
dc.subject | Especies vegetales | es_ES |
dc.title | Reconocimiento de la importancia y uso de bancos de germoplasma como fuente de genes para el mejoramiento genético de especies vegetales | es_ES |
dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |