Medidas de prevención y contingencia de Fusarium oxysporum raza 4 en el cultivo de Banano, en la hacienda Elbas”
| dc.contributor.advisor | Pazmiño Pérez, Álvaro | |
| dc.contributor.author | Cedeño Sánchez, Ana Beatriz | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2020-05-29T09:04:23Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2020-05-29T09:04:23Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/8013 | |
| dc.description | Banana cultivation grows in varied climatic conditions and soil, it adapts in all tropical regions, it reproduces from strains or offspring, it has a fundamental importance in the economy of many developing countries. In Ecuador, banana cultivation is one of the main exported crops to the European countries and the USA. Banana is produced in the provinces of Manabí, Los Ríos, Guayas, El Oro and Esmeraldas. In 2015, the production of banana boxes per hectare increased by 5% compared to the previous year. Global production of bananas and plantains is threatened by a new breed of the fungus Fusarium oxysporum, the causative agent of Fusarium Wilt, which is particularly devastating because it causes symptoms of wilt and death of the plant and remains for decades in the soil, making it difficult to control. Fusarium wilt is also transmitted by the soil. Is considered as one of the most destructive banana diseases in the world. The main problem is that Ecuador is not prepared to face the Fusarium disease, what has been implemented is contingency programs in the producer farms in conjunction with AGROCALIDAD. Therefore, the objective of this document is to determine the Management of Fusarium oxysporum Race 4 in banana cultivation (Musa, AAA) at Elbas farm. Currently in Ecuador, the Gros Michel variety is attaked by race 1 Fusarium disease. To detect the presence of this disease, the phytosanitary department of the Elbas farm usually take plant samples and estimate the symptoms of the Panama disease, in order to rule out the possible entry of the fungus into the farm. It is essential to make applications to prevent disease and develop cultural activities without delay. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Banana cultivation grows in varied climatic conditions and soil, it adapts in all tropical regions, it reproduces from strains or offspring, it has a fundamental importance in the economy of many developing countries. In Ecuador, banana cultivation is one of the main exported crops to the European countries and the USA. Banana is produced in the provinces of Manabí, Los Ríos, Guayas, El Oro and Esmeraldas. In 2015, the production of banana boxes per hectare increased by 5% compared to the previous year. Global production of bananas and plantains is threatened by a new breed of the fungus Fusarium oxysporum, the causative agent of Fusarium Wilt, which is particularly devastating because it causes symptoms of wilt and death of the plant and remains for decades in the soil, making it difficult to control. Fusarium wilt is also transmitted by the soil. Is considered as one of the most destructive banana diseases in the world. The main problem is that Ecuador is not prepared to face the Fusarium disease, what has been implemented is contingency programs in the producer farms in conjunction with AGROCALIDAD. Therefore, the objective of this document is to determine the Management of Fusarium oxysporum Race 4 in banana cultivation (Musa, AAA) at Elbas farm. Currently in Ecuador, the Gros Michel variety is attaked by race 1 Fusarium disease. To detect the presence of this disease, the phytosanitary department of the Elbas farm usually take plant samples and estimate the symptoms of the Panama disease, in order to rule out the possible entry of the fungus into the farm. It is essential to make applications to prevent disease and develop cultural activities without delay. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El cultivo de banano (Musa, AAA) crece en variadas condiciones climáticas y suelo, se adapta en todas las regiones tropicales, se reproduce a partir de cepas o hijos, tiene una importancia fundamental en la economía de muchos países en desarrollo. En el Ecuador es uno de los principales cultivos exportados hacia los países Europeos y EEUU. El banano se produce en las provincias de Manabí, Los Ríos, Guayas, El Oro y Esmeraldas. En el año 2015 la producción de cajas de banano por hectárea se incrementó en un 5% en comparación al año anterior. La producción mundial de banano y plátano se encuentra amenazada por una nueva raza del hongo Fusarium oxysporum raza Tropical 4 es particularmente devastador porque ocasiona síntomas de marchitez y muerte de la planta y permanece por décadas en el suelo, haciendo difícil su manejo. La marchites por Fusarium, es transmitido por el suelo. Es considerada como una de las enfermedades más destructivas de banano en el mundo. La principal problemática es que el Ecuador no se encuentra preparado para enfrentar la enfermedad del Fusarium, lo que se ha implementado sonprogramas de contingencia en las fincas productor en conjunto conjuntamente con AGROCALIDAD. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de este documento fue determinar el Manejo del Fusarium oxysporum Raza 4 en el cultivo de banano en la Hacienda Elbas. Actualmente en el Ecuador, la raza 1 es considerada como una enfermedad que devasastó la variedad Gros Michel. Para detectar la presencia de esta enfermedad el departamento fitosanitario de la hacienda Elbas toman muestras vegetales y estiman los síntomas que presenta el mal de Panamá con la finalidad de descartar el posible ingreso del hongo a la finca. Es primordial realizar aplicaciones para prevenir la enfermedad y desarrollar las actividades culturales sin retrasos. Con respecto al control químico mencionan los técnicos que mediante las fumigaciones áreas se puede llegar a disminuir la diseminación del hongo. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 30 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2020 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Fusarium | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Banano | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Enfermedad | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Control | es_ES |
| dc.title | Medidas de prevención y contingencia de Fusarium oxysporum raza 4 en el cultivo de Banano, en la hacienda Elbas” | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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