Efecto de la intervención dietética en el control de la hipertensión arterial en adultos, atendidos en el Hospital Básico Jaime Roldós Aguilera durante el período octubre 2024 mayo 2025.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Mazacon Cervantes, Cesar Javier | |
| dc.contributor.author | Contreras Gómez, Glenda Yarely | |
| dc.contributor.author | Riera Narváez, Andrea Elizabeth | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-06-19T16:14:28Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-06-19T16:14:28Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/18647 | |
| dc.description | The Dietetic intervention plays an important role in the control of arterial hypertension in adults Objective: to determine the impact of a dietary intervention based on the DASH diet on the control of blood pressure in hypertensive adults treated at the Jaime Roldós Aguilera Basic Hospital during the period October 2024 May 2025. Methodology: This project is experimental, field, correlational, inductive and deductive method with a quantitative approach. Results: 89% were female, 95.9% were of mixed race, the shapiro wilk test did not show normality in systolic blood pressure before and after the dietary intervention, there was a significant difference in systolic pressure (p < .001) but not in diastolic pressure (p = 0.346) with 6 and 3 cases with no change in each variable respectively. Discussion: The DASH diet intervention in 72 adults showed a significant reduction in systolic blood pressure (-6.0 mmHg, p < .001), similar to previous studies. However, diastolic blood pressure showed no significant change. Conclusion: dietary intervention based on the DASH diet is an effective strategy for the management of hypertension, although its long-term impact may depend on other factors. Recommendations: its implementation is recommended in the comprehensive treatment of hypertension and further follow-up studies should be conducted to assess its sustainability and efficacy in different populations. | es_ES |
| dc.description | The Dietetic intervention plays an important role in the control of arterial hypertension in adults Objective: to determine the impact of a dietary intervention based on the DASH diet on the control of blood pressure in hypertensive adults treated at the Jaime Roldós Aguilera Basic Hospital during the period October 2024 May 2025. Methodology: This project is experimental, field, correlational, inductive and deductive method with a quantitative approach. Results: 89% were female, 95.9% were of mixed race, the shapiro wilk test did not show normality in systolic blood pressure before and after the dietary intervention, there was a significant difference in systolic pressure (p < .001) but not in diastolic pressure (p = 0.346) with 6 and 3 cases with no change in each variable respectively. Discussion: The DASH diet intervention in 72 adults showed a significant reduction in systolic blood pressure (-6.0 mmHg, p < .001), similar to previous studies. However, diastolic blood pressure showed no significant change. Conclusion: dietary intervention based on the DASH diet is an effective strategy for the management of hypertension, although its long-term impact may depend on other factors. Recommendations: its implementation is recommended in the comprehensive treatment of hypertension and further follow-up studies should be conducted to assess its sustainability and efficacy in different populations. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La intervención Dietética juega un papel importante en el control de la hipertensión arterial en adultos Objetivo: determinar el impacto de una intervención dietética basada en la dieta DASH en el control de la presión arterial en adultos hipertensos atendidos en el Hospital Básico Jaime Roldós Aguilera durante el período octubre 2024 mayo 2025. Metodología: Este proyecto es experimental, de campo, correlacional, de método inductivo y deductivo con enfoque cuantitativo. Resultados: el 89% fueron mujeres, el 95.9% mestizos, la prueba de shapiro wilk no mostro normalidad en la presión arterial sistólica antes y después de la intervención dietética, existió una diferencia significativa en la presión sistólica (p < .001) pero no en la presión diastólica (p = 0.346) con 6 y 3 casos sin cambios de cada variable respectivamente. Discusión: La intervención con la dieta DASH en 72 adultos mostró una reducción significativa de la presión arterial sistólica (-6.0 mmHg, p < .001), similar a estudios previos. Sin embargo, la presión arterial diastólica no presentó cambios significativos. Conclusión: la intervención dietética basada en la dieta DASH es una estrategia efectiva para el manejo de la hipertensión, aunque su impacto a largo plazo puede influir de otros factores. Recomendaciones: se recomienda su implementación en el tratamiento integral de la hipertensión y realizar estudios con mayor seguimiento para evaluar su sostenibilidad y eficacia en diferentes poblaciones. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 69 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2025 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/ | * |
| dc.subject | Intervención Dietética | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Hipertensión Arterial | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Dieta DASH | es_ES |
| dc.subject.other | Nutrición y Dietética | es_ES |
| dc.title | Efecto de la intervención dietética en el control de la hipertensión arterial en adultos, atendidos en el Hospital Básico Jaime Roldós Aguilera durante el período octubre 2024 mayo 2025. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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