Vaginosis bacteriana asociada a parto pretérmino y sus complicaciones materno fetales en pacientes atendidas en el Hospital General Martin Icaza, octubre 2024-mayo 2025.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Diaz Padilla, Gladys | |
| dc.contributor.author | Reina Muñoz, Nancy Alexandra | |
| dc.contributor.author | Sigcha Montero, Verónica Araceli | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-06-03T18:43:57Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-06-03T18:43:57Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2025 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/18533 | |
| dc.description | Bacterial vaginosis associated with preterm delivery has been shown to have different maternal and fetal complications in patients at the Martin Icaza General Hospital in the period from October 2024 to May 2025. Since bacterial vaginosis is a common vaginal infection in women of reproductive age and during pregnancy, which results from an imbalance in the vaginal flora, this condition can lead to serious complications during pregnancy, such as miscarriages and premature births; considering as premature birth those newborns born between a gestational age of 22 to 36 weeks, which increases the risk of fetal complications. The objective of the research is to determine the relationship between bacterial vaginosis and preterm birth, identify associated risk factors, describe the management of the infection and propose preventive measures to reduce its incidence. Regarding the methodology, it corresponds to a basic-descriptive-cross-sectional field study that focused on the systematic review of bacterial vaginosis and its association with preterm birth. The data collection was obtained from the medical records of patients who were admitted with this diagnosis, where 70% of patients had preterm birth associated with bacterial vaginosis from a population of 100 patients. In addition, it was concluded that the risk factors associated with BV that lead to preterm birth and maternal-fetal complications are: a history of habitual abortions, a history of preterm birth, short intergenital period, inadequate prenatal check-ups, smoking, among others. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Bacterial vaginosis associated with preterm delivery has been shown to have different maternal and fetal complications in patients at the Martin Icaza General Hospital in the period from October 2024 to May 2025. Since bacterial vaginosis is a common vaginal infection in women of reproductive age and during pregnancy, which results from an imbalance in the vaginal flora, this condition can lead to serious complications during pregnancy, such as miscarriages and premature births; considering as premature birth those newborns born between a gestational age of 22 to 36 weeks, which increases the risk of fetal complications. The objective of the research is to determine the relationship between bacterial vaginosis and preterm birth, identify associated risk factors, describe the management of the infection and propose preventive measures to reduce its incidence. Regarding the methodology, it corresponds to a basic-descriptive-cross-sectional field study that focused on the systematic review of bacterial vaginosis and its association with preterm birth. The data collection was obtained from the medical records of patients who were admitted with this diagnosis, where 70% of patients had preterm birth associated with bacterial vaginosis from a population of 100 patients. In addition, it was concluded that the risk factors associated with BV that lead to preterm birth and maternal-fetal complications are: a history of habitual abortions, a history of preterm birth, short intergenital period, inadequate prenatal check-ups, smoking, among others. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La vaginosis bacteriana asociada a aparto pretérmino ha mostrado tener distintas complicaciones maternas y fetales en las pacientes del Hospital General Martin Icaza en el periodo de Octubre 2024-Mayo 2025. Dado que la vaginosis bacteriana, es una infección vaginal común en mujeres en edad reproductiva y durante el embarazo, que resulta de un desequilibrio en la flora vaginal, esta condición puede llevar a complicaciones graves durante el embarazo, como abortos y partos prematuros; considerando como parto prematuro aquellos neonatos que nacen entre una edad gestacional de 22 a 36 semanas, lo que aumenta el riesgo de complicaciones fetales. La investigación tiene como objetivo determinar la relación entre la vaginosis bacteriana y el parto pretérmino, identificar factores de riesgo asociados, describir el manejo de la infección y proponer medidas preventivas para disminuir la incidencia de la misma. En cuanto a la metodología corresponde a un estudio básico-descriptivo- transversal, de campo que se focalizó en la revisión sistemática de la vaginosis bacteriana y su asociación con el parto pretérmino, la recolección de los datos se obtuvo a partir de las historias clínicas de las pacientes que ingresaron con este diagnóstico en donde un porcentaje del 70% de pacientes tuvieron parto pretérmino asociado a vaginosis bacteriana a partir de una población de 100 pacientes. Además, se pudo concluir que los factores de riesgo asociados a la VB que inducen al parto pretérmino y a complicaciones materno fetales son; antecedentes de abortos habituales, antecedentes de parto pretérmino, periodo intergenésico corto, controles prenatales inadecuados, tabaquismo, entre otros. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 86 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2025 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/ | * |
| dc.subject | Parto pretérmino | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Vaginosis bacteriana | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Complicaciones maternas | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Complicaciones fetales | es_ES |
| dc.subject.other | Obstetricia | es_ES |
| dc.title | Vaginosis bacteriana asociada a parto pretérmino y sus complicaciones materno fetales en pacientes atendidas en el Hospital General Martin Icaza, octubre 2024-mayo 2025. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
Files in this item
This item appears in the following Collection(s)
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States