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dc.contributor.advisorSandoya Mayorga, Liliana Andreina
dc.contributor.authorMurillo Pacheco, Mario Fabricio
dc.date.accessioned2025-04-28T02:47:13Z
dc.date.available2025-04-28T02:47:13Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/18027
dc.descriptionThe case study was carried out in the Decentralized Autonomous Municipal Government of the Canton of Baba, focusing on cadastral accounts receivable during the period 2023. This analysis was motivated by the significant increase in outstanding amounts, which affects institutional liquidity, limits the capacity to finance public projects and compromises budget planning. The main objective was to evaluate these accounts by reviewing financial statements, diagnosing internal accounting processes and applying financial indicators to measure the impact on the entity's budget. The study adopted a mixed methodological approach, with a cross-sectional design and descriptive scope. Documentary and field research techniques were used, such as interviews and comparative financial analysis. The results revealed that cadastral accounts receivable show persistent delinquency, with an average collection period that increased from 49 days in 2022 to 266 days in 2023. Despite efforts in collection policies, such as notifications and discounts for prompt payment, these failed to significantly mitigate the problem, which increased the institution's financial risk. It was also determined that the relative weight of accounts receivable in urban properties increased considerably, standing out as one of the critical areas for financial management. These deficiencies impacted the GAD budget, limiting the execution of key projects for the locality. The conclusions point to the need to redesign collection strategies, implement monitoring technologies and establish specific indicators to optimize the management of accounts receivable.es_ES
dc.descriptionThe case study was carried out in the Decentralized Autonomous Municipal Government of the Canton of Baba, focusing on cadastral accounts receivable during the period 2023. This analysis was motivated by the significant increase in outstanding amounts, which affects institutional liquidity, limits the capacity to finance public projects and compromises budget planning. The main objective was to evaluate these accounts by reviewing financial statements, diagnosing internal accounting processes and applying financial indicators to measure the impact on the entity's budget. The study adopted a mixed methodological approach, with a cross-sectional design and descriptive scope. Documentary and field research techniques were used, such as interviews and comparative financial analysis. The results revealed that cadastral accounts receivable show persistent delinquency, with an average collection period that increased from 49 days in 2022 to 266 days in 2023. Despite efforts in collection policies, such as notifications and discounts for prompt payment, these failed to significantly mitigate the problem, which increased the institution's financial risk. It was also determined that the relative weight of accounts receivable in urban properties increased considerably, standing out as one of the critical areas for financial management. These deficiencies impacted the GAD budget, limiting the execution of key projects for the locality. The conclusions point to the need to redesign collection strategies, implement monitoring technologies and establish specific indicators to optimize the management of accounts receivable.es_ES
dc.description.abstractEl caso de estudio se llevó a cabo en el Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Municipal del Cantón Baba, enfocándose en las cuentas por cobrar de catastro durante el periodo 2023. Este análisis se motivó por el aumento significativo de los valores pendientes de cobro, lo cual afecta la liquidez institucional, limita la capacidad de financiamiento de proyectos públicos y compromete la planificación presupuestaria. El objetivo principal fue evaluar estas cuentas mediante la revisión de estados financieros, diagnósticos de procesos internos contables y la aplicación de indicadores financieros para medir el impacto en el presupuesto de la entidad. El estudio adoptó un enfoque metodológico mixto, con un diseño transversal y alcance descriptivo. Se utilizaron técnicas de investigación documental y de campo, como entrevistas y análisis financiero comparativo. Los resultados revelaron que las cuentas por cobrar de catastro presentan una morosidad persistente, con un plazo promedio de cobro que aumentó de 49 días en 2022 a 266 días en 2023. A pesar de esfuerzos en políticas de cobro, como notificaciones y descuentos por pronto pago, estas no lograron mitigar significativamente el problema, lo que incrementó el riesgo financiero de la institución. Asimismo, se determinó que el peso relativo de las cuentas por cobrar en predios urbanos aumentó considerablemente, destacándose como una de las áreas críticas para la gestión financiera. Estas deficiencias impactaron en el presupuesto del GAD, limitando la ejecución de proyectos clave para la localidad. Las conclusiones y recomendaciones apuntan a la necesidad de rediseñar estrategias de cobro, implementar tecnologías de seguimiento y establecer indicadores específicos para optimizar la gestión de las cuentas por cobrar.es_ES
dc.format.extent58p.es_ES
dc.language.isoeses_ES
dc.publisherBabahoyo: UTB-FAFI. 2025es_ES
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/*
dc.subjectCuentas por cobrares_ES
dc.subjectCatastroes_ES
dc.subjectRecaudación prediales_ES
dc.subjectGestión financieraes_ES
dc.subject.otherContabilidad y Auditoríaes_ES
dc.titleCuentas por cobrar de catastro del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado del Cantón Baba durante el periodo 2023.es_ES
dc.typebachelorThesises_ES


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