dc.contributor.advisor | Arellano Gómez, John Javier | |
dc.contributor.author | Briones Pelagallo, Angela del Pilar | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-09-27T13:50:37Z | |
dc.date.available | 2024-09-27T13:50:37Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/17397 | |
dc.description | Intestinal parasites are one of the main threats to the health and welfare of backyard chickens, causing significant economic losses in the poultry industry worldwide. Intestinal parasite infestation in backyard hens occurs through the proliferation of parasites that lodge in the intestinal tract of the host. The present work was carried out in Montalvo Canton, Los Rios Province, with the objective of determining the presence of intestinal parasite load in 75 backyard hens, which were obtained by random selection of 15 birds per family (5) that make up the commune, the procedure consisted of taking fecal samples for the performance of coproparasitic tests, therefore, they were performed in the laboratory of the Technical University of Babahoyo. In the experimental study work, the direct smear method was used, obtaining as a result the presence of intestinal parasites of 11%. The parasites found were Trichuri, with cases representing 37%, Larvae (13%), Protozoa (25%), Nematodes (25%), these results indicate the presence of parasitosis. Statistical analysis of the results led to the conclusion that the sex and age of the hens did not significantly influence the presence of intestinal parasites. During the visits to the different sectors, it was possible to identify that among the factors that put the health of the hens at risk were the lack of regular deworming programs, lack of adequate places, poor hygiene of the yards and feeders, and finally, the coexistence with other species endangers the health of the hens and increases the prevalence of parasitic infections. | es_ES |
dc.description | Intestinal parasites are one of the main threats to the health and welfare of backyard chickens, causing significant economic losses in the poultry industry worldwide. Intestinal parasite infestation in backyard hens occurs through the proliferation of parasites that lodge in the intestinal tract of the host. The present work was carried out in Montalvo Canton, Los Rios Province, with the objective of determining the presence of intestinal parasite load in 75 backyard hens, which were obtained by random selection of 15 birds per family (5) that make up the commune, the procedure consisted of taking fecal samples for the performance of coproparasitic tests, therefore, they were performed in the laboratory of the Technical University of Babahoyo. In the experimental study work, the direct smear method was used, obtaining as a result the presence of intestinal parasites of 11%. The parasites found were Trichuri, with cases representing 37%, Larvae (13%), Protozoa (25%), Nematodes (25%), these results indicate the presence of parasitosis. Statistical analysis of the results led to the conclusion that the sex and age of the hens did not significantly influence the presence of intestinal parasites. During the visits to the different sectors, it was possible to identify that among the factors that put the health of the hens at risk were the lack of regular deworming programs, lack of adequate places, poor hygiene of the yards and feeders, and finally, the coexistence with other species endangers the health of the hens and increases the prevalence of parasitic infections. | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | Los parásitos intestinales son una de las principales amenazas para la salud y el bienestar en gallinas de traspatio, causando importantes pérdidas económicas en la industria avícola mundial. La infestación de parásitos intestinales en gallinas de traspatio se da mediante la proliferación de parásitos que se alojan en el tracto intestinal del huésped. El presente trabajo se realizó en el Cantón Montalvo Provincia de Los Ríos, con el objetivo de determinar la presencia de carga parasitarias intestinales en 75 gallinas de traspatio, las cuales se obtuvieron por elección al azar de 15 aves por familia (5) que conforman la comuna, el procedimiento consistió en tomar muestras fecales para la realización de exámenes coproparasitarios, por lo tanto, fueron realizados en el laboratorio de la Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo. En el trabajo de estudio experimental se utilizó el método de frotis directo, obteniendo como resultado la presencia de parásitos intestinales del 11%. Los parasitados encontrados tales como Trichuri, con casos que representa el 37%, Larva (13%), Protozoarios (25%), Nematodos (25%), estos resultados indican que la presencia de parasitosis. Mediante el análisis estadístico de los resultados se llegó a la conclusión que, el sexo y la edad de las gallinas no influye significativamente en la presencia de parásitos intestinales. Durante las visitas a los diferentes sectores se pudo identificar que entre los factores que ponen en riesgo la salud de las gallinas se encuentran, la falta de programas regulares de desparasitación, falta de lugares adecuados, poca higiene de los patios y comederos, por último, la coexistencia con otras especies pone en peligro la salud de las gallinas y aumenta la prevalencia de infecciones parasitarias. | es_ES |
dc.format.extent | 50 | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2024 | es_ES |
dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
dc.subject | Parásitos | es_ES |
dc.subject | Huésped | es_ES |
dc.subject | Hábitat | es_ES |
dc.subject | Epidemiológicos | es_ES |
dc.title | Determinación de Parásitos Intestinales en gallinas de traspatio en el Cantón Montalvo Provincia de Los Ríos | es_ES |
dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |