dc.contributor.advisor | Torres Morán, Diana Leticia | |
dc.contributor.author | Alcívar Chalco, Brithanny Aylin | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-09-06T14:57:04Z | |
dc.date.available | 2024-09-06T14:57:04Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/17243 | |
dc.description | Bovine tuberculosis is a disease that seriously affects livestock farms and reduces the production and marketing of their products. Likewise, the infection can present itself as a zoonosis, causing real difficulties for human health. The type of research applied was evaluative and descriptive using the chi-square test, where the results obtained on the Incidence of Mycobacterium bovis were evaluated. The entire bovine population of the Agricultural Science Faculty was considered for this experimental work, with a total of 74 existing animals, to determine the incidence and its relationship with the independent variables such as; sex, age, racial group that incident with the presence of the disease. Of the 74 cases investigated, 0 cases are positive and 74 are negative, which represents 0% positive through the tuberculization technique in the anus-caudal internal fold. Depending on sex, an almost equal animal population was found between females and males, with females having a higher percentage with 52.70%. It was calculated that 60% corresponds to ages over 24 months, however, it was contacted that of that group 37.83% corresponds to the category of steers. The absence of positive cases in the study confirms the effectiveness of current surveillance and management strategies in the livestock area. Epidemiological surveillance, constant monitoring, is essential to maintain the state of absence of the disease. | es_ES |
dc.description | Bovine tuberculosis is a disease that seriously affects livestock farms and reduces the production and marketing of their products. Likewise, the infection can present itself as a zoonosis, causing real difficulties for human health. The type of research applied was evaluative and descriptive using the chi-square test, where the results obtained on the Incidence of Mycobacterium bovis were evaluated. The entire bovine population of the Agricultural Science Faculty was considered for this experimental work, with a total of 74 existing animals, to determine the incidence and its relationship with the independent variables such as; sex, age, racial group that incident with the presence of the disease. Of the 74 cases investigated, 0 cases are positive and 74 are negative, which represents 0% positive through the tuberculization technique in the anus-caudal internal fold. Depending on sex, an almost equal animal population was found between females and males, with females having a higher percentage with 52.70%. It was calculated that 60% corresponds to ages over 24 months, however, it was contacted that of that group 37.83% corresponds to the category of steers. The absence of positive cases in the study confirms the effectiveness of current surveillance and management strategies in the livestock area. Epidemiological surveillance, constant monitoring, is essential to maintain the state of absence of the disease. | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | La tuberculosis bovina es una enfermedad que afecta gravemente las explotaciones ganaderas y reduciendo la producción y comercialización de sus productos. Del mismo modo, la infección puede presentarse como una zoonosis, provocando verdaderas dificultades para la salud humana. El tipo de investigación que se aplico fue de tipo evaluativa y descriptiva mediante la prueba chi cuadrado, donde se evaluaron los resultados obtenidos sobre la Incidencia de Mycobacterium bovis. Toda la población bovina de la Facultad Ciencia Agropecuaria fue considera para el presente trabajo experimental, con un total de 74 animales existentes, para determinar la incidencia y su relación con las variables independiente como; sexo, edad, grupo racial que inciden con la presencia de la enfermedad. De los 74 casos investigados 0 casos son positivos y 74 son negativos, lo que representa el 0% positivo mediante la técnica de tuberculización en pliegue interno ano caudal. En función al sexo, se encontró una población animal entre hembras y machos casi iguales teniendo un mayor porcentaje las hembras con el 52,70%. Se determinó que el 60 % corresponde a las edades mayores a los 24 meses, sin embargo, se contactó que de ese grupo el 37,83% corresponden a la categoría de novillos. La ausencia de casos positivos en el estudio, confirma la eficacia de las estrategias de vigilancia y manejo actuales en el área de ganadería. La vigilancia epidemiológica, la monitorización constante es esencial para mantener el status de ausencia de la enfermedad. | es_ES |
dc.format.extent | 60 | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2024 | es_ES |
dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
dc.subject | Incidencia | es_ES |
dc.subject | Tuberculinización | es_ES |
dc.subject | Mycobacterium bovis | es_ES |
dc.subject | Prueba ano caudal | es_ES |
dc.title | Incidencia de Mycobacterium bovis en la ganadería bovina de la FACIAG de la Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo | es_ES |
dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |