dc.contributor.advisor | Torres Morán, Diana Leticia | |
dc.contributor.author | Villares Dorado, Pedro Alexander | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-09-04T16:19:08Z | |
dc.date.available | 2024-09-04T16:19:08Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/17174 | |
dc.description | In this research, a study was conducted to evaluate whether there is the presence of scabies mites in skin lesions or clinical dermatitis in canines in the Echeandía Cantón, Bolívar Province, considering the great importance it has for the health of canines, helping to know if there is a predominant mite in the area. In order to obtain these results, the skin scraping technique was used, which consists of scraping the skin with the help of a scalpel, until achieving a slight redness without bleeding and obtaining the suffering material to place it on a slide, and then take it to be analyzed under a microscope. Using the technique, 80 samples were taken from dogs, of which only one (1%) was positive for Demodex canis, while 99% of the samples were negative. No positive cases of Sarcoptes scabiei were found in any of the samples. The analysis was considering factors such as race, sex and age. As for breed, 13 different breeds were evaluated, the most common being crossbreeds, French Poodles and Golden Retrievers, but all tested negative for Sarcoptes scabiei. Regarding sex, 49 males and 31 females were analyzed, with no significant differences in the presence of the mite among them. Finally, when grouping the dogs into age ranges, no prevalence of Sarcoptes scabiei was detected in any group. The results obtained from the information will be of great importance to support the improvement of animal health and the efficiency in diagnosing the disease, and will also help us to have more research that allows us to have records of the incidence of these mites in the urban area studied. | es_ES |
dc.description | In this research, a study was conducted to evaluate whether there is the presence of scabies mites in skin lesions or clinical dermatitis in canines in the Echeandía Cantón, Bolívar Province, considering the great importance it has for the health of canines, helping to know if there is a predominant mite in the area. In order to obtain these results, the skin scraping technique was used, which consists of scraping the skin with the help of a scalpel, until achieving a slight redness without bleeding and obtaining the suffering material to place it on a slide, and then take it to be analyzed under a microscope. Using the technique, 80 samples were taken from dogs, of which only one (1%) was positive for Demodex canis, while 99% of the samples were negative. No positive cases of Sarcoptes scabiei were found in any of the samples. The analysis was considering factors such as race, sex and age. As for breed, 13 different breeds were evaluated, the most common being crossbreeds, French Poodles and Golden Retrievers, but all tested negative for Sarcoptes scabiei. Regarding sex, 49 males and 31 females were analyzed, with no significant differences in the presence of the mite among them. Finally, when grouping the dogs into age ranges, no prevalence of Sarcoptes scabiei was detected in any group. The results obtained from the information will be of great importance to support the improvement of animal health and the efficiency in diagnosing the disease, and will also help us to have more research that allows us to have records of the incidence of these mites in the urban area studied. | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | En la presente investigación se realizó un estudio para poder evaluar si existe la presencia de ácaros de la sarna en las lesiones de la piel o dermatitis clínica en los caninos del Cantón Echeandía Provincia Bolívar, considerando la gran importancia que tiene para la salud de los caninos, ayudando a conocer si existe un acaro predominante en la zona. Para poder obtener estos resultados se usó la técnica de raspado cutáneo, la cual consiste en raspar la piel con ayuda de un bisturí, hasta lograr un leve enrojecimiento no sangrado y obtener el sufriente material para ubicarlo en un portaobjetos, y luego llevarla a ser analizarla bajo microscopio. Mediante la técnica se tomaron 80 muestras de perros, de las cuales solo una (1%) resultó positiva para Demódex canis, mientras que el 99% de las muestras fueron negativas. No se encontraron casos positivos de Sarcoptes scabiei en ninguna de las muestras. El análisis se consideraron factores como raza, sexo y edad. En cuanto a la raza, se evaluaron 13 diferentes, siendo las más comunes los Mestizos, French Poodle y Golden, pero todas dieron negativo para Sarcoptes scabiei. Respecto al sexo, 49 machos y 31 hembras fueron analizados, sin encontrar diferencias significativas en la presencia del ácaro entre ellos. Por último, al agrupar los perros en rangos de edad, tampoco se detectó prevalencia de Sarcoptes scabiei en ningún grupo. Los resultados que se obtuvieron de la información serán de gran importancia para ir apoyando a la mejora de la salud animal y la eficiencia en diagnosticar de la enfermedad, también nos ayudara a tener más investigaciones que permitan tener registros de las incidencias de estos ácaros en la zona urbana estudiada. | es_ES |
dc.format.extent | 47 | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2024 | es_ES |
dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
dc.subject | Salud animal | es_ES |
dc.subject | Ácaros | es_ES |
dc.subject | Raspado cutáneo | es_ES |
dc.subject | Dermatitis | es_ES |
dc.title | Evaluación de la presencia de ácaros productores de la sarna en perros con dermatitis clínica en la zona urbana del Cantón Echeandía | es_ES |
dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |