dc.contributor.advisor | Mayorga Arias, David | |
dc.contributor.author | Manzano Galarza, Andrea Gabriela | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-04-26T14:03:36Z | |
dc.date.available | 2024-04-26T14:03:36Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/16343 | |
dc.description | The pineapple with its scientific name ananás comosus is a fruit native to South America, pineapple is the name that it is still known in Brazil, its family is Bromeliaceae, the pineapple is a fruit composed of the union of several flowers around a fleshy axis In Ecuador, the territory with the largest pineapple plantation is the Concordia province of Santo Domingo. Regarding floral induction, it is necessary to be able to obtain maximum potential in cultivation, light, irrigation, phytohormones, gases. such as ethylene, alpha-naphthaleneacetic acid among others, also help floral induction Floral induction is the number one step for a flower to develop in the internal part, and consequently floral differentiation arrives, induction is necessary to achieve the greatest beneficial development to obtain a fruit in optimal conditions and with a satisfactory sweetness. For both export and domestic palates, floral induction has two phases, one that is reintegrated and the other that is not. Any plant that is forced to undergo floral induction must have an adequate weight and a considerable number of leaves since these conditions have a close similarity with the result of the fruits. As for the environmental conditions, they are crucial for the good development of a fruit, therefore if the temperature were to become low this would cause acid in the pineapple but if it were the opposite plus the good humidity of the soil, we would obtain a good sweet fruit. and meaty. This fruit must be harvested when it is completely ripe, otherwise it will rot. As for water, this crop is not very demanding. It stores water in the leaves that will be used later. Pineapple planting can also be done by crown, as long as it is fresh and as cared for as possible, in the world there are 6 varieties of pineapple, the smooth cayenne being the best known in the world. | es_ES |
dc.description | The pineapple with its scientific name ananás comosus is a fruit native to South America, pineapple is the name that it is still known in Brazil, its family is Bromeliaceae, the pineapple is a fruit composed of the union of several flowers around a fleshy axis In Ecuador, the territory with the largest pineapple plantation is the Concordia province of Santo Domingo. Regarding floral induction, it is necessary to be able to obtain maximum potential in cultivation, light, irrigation, phytohormones, gases. such as ethylene, alpha-naphthaleneacetic acid among others, also help floral induction Floral induction is the number one step for a flower to develop in the internal part, and consequently floral differentiation arrives, induction is necessary to achieve the greatest beneficial development to obtain a fruit in optimal conditions and with a satisfactory sweetness. For both export and domestic palates, floral induction has two phases, one that is reintegrated and the other that is not. Any plant that is forced to undergo floral induction must have an adequate weight and a considerable number of leaves since these conditions have a close similarity with the result of the fruits. As for the environmental conditions, they are crucial for the good development of a fruit, therefore if the temperature were to become low this would cause acid in the pineapple but if it were the opposite plus the good humidity of the soil, we would obtain a good sweet fruit. and meaty. This fruit must be harvested when it is completely ripe, otherwise it will rot. As for water, this crop is not very demanding. It stores water in the leaves that will be used later. Pineapple planting can also be done by crown, as long as it is fresh and as cared for as possible, in the world there are 6 varieties of pineapple, the smooth cayenne being the best known in the world. | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | La piña con su nombre científico ananás comosus es una fruta originaria de Sudamérica, ananás es el nombre que todavía se la conoce en Brasil, su familia es de las bromeliáceas, la piña es un fruto compuesto por la unión de varias flores alrededor de un eje carnoso, en el Ecuador el territorio con mas extensión de sembrío de piña es la concordia provincia de santo domingo, en cuanto a la inducción floral es necesaria para poder lograr obtener un máximo potencial en el cultivo, la luz, el riego, las fitohormonas, gases como el etileno, acido alfa-naftalenoacetico entre otros, también ayudan a la inducción floral. La inducción floral es el paso numero uno para que se desarrolle una flor en la parte interna, y por lo consiguiente llega la diferenciación floral, la inducción es necesaria para conseguir el mayor desarrollo provechoso para obtener un fruto en optimas condiciones y con un dulzor satisfactorio para los paladares tanto de exportación como internos, la inducción floral cuenta con dos fases una que se reintegra y otra que no. Toda aquella planta que vaya hacer forzada a la inducción floral debe de constar con un peso adecuado y una cantidad considerable de hojas ya que estas condiciones tienen una estrecha similitud con el resultado de los frutos. En cuanto a las condiciones ambientales son cruciales para el buen desarrollo de un fruto, por lo consiguiente si la temperatura llegara hacer baja esto causara un acido en la piña pero si fuera en lo contrario mas la buena húmeda del suelo, obtendríamos un buen fruto dulce y carnoso. Este fruto se debe ser cosechado cuando este en su completa maduración, de lo contrario se pudrirá, en cuando a agua este cultivo no es muy exigente, en las hojas almacena agua que la usara posteriormente, la siembra de la piña también se puede realizar por corona, siempre y cuando está este fresca y lo más cuidada posible, en el mundo hay 6 variedades de piña siendo la cayena lisa la más conocida en el mundo. | es_ES |
dc.format.extent | 24 p. | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2024 | es_ES |
dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
dc.subject | Piña | es_ES |
dc.subject | Inducción | es_ES |
dc.subject | Humo | es_ES |
dc.subject | Desarrollo | es_ES |
dc.title | Métodos de inducción floral en plantas de piña (Ananas comosus) | es_ES |
dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |