dc.contributor.advisor | Vásconez Galarza, Gustavo Adolfo | |
dc.contributor.author | Zurita Morejón, Denisse Gabriela | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-04-23T14:25:33Z | |
dc.date.available | 2024-04-23T14:25:33Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/16284 | |
dc.description | Given that these forage species have demonstrated their importance over time in the production and health of animals, this bibliographic review focuses on the implementation of forages in animal nutrition of zootechnical interest. Since producers have opted for alternatives that provide adequate nutrition based on grasses or legumes to improve the productive and reproductive performance of animals and reduce feeding costs in the zootechnical industry. Therefore, the feeding of horses, pigs, leporids and caviidae with forage is mentioned. Barley (Hordeum vulgare) provides CP (27%), fat (2%), linoleic acid (0.7%); Pure alfalfa provides 21.9% CP before flowering, FB (34.5%), lipids (2.9%), and calcium/potassium between 5.5 and 6 to 1%; corn (Zea mays) provides DM (864 g/kg), CP (73 g/kg) and BF (21 g/Kg); soy (Glycine max) provides PC (40%), fat (20%) and FB (5%); Wheat (Triticum aestivum) contributes P.B (10.8%); the buttercup (Tithonia diversifolia) with a CP between 14 to 28%; the Nacedero (Trichantera gigantea) has DM (27.5%), CP (17.30%), Fiber (23%); Matarratón (Gliricidia sepium) content of DM (13.39%), fat (4.80%), calcium (1.43%); Mulberry (Morus alba) leaves provide DM (68.5 g/day), which contains 11.2 g of protein and 175 Kcal of DE. | es_ES |
dc.description | Given that these forage species have demonstrated their importance over time in the production and health of animals, this bibliographic review focuses on the implementation of forages in animal nutrition of zootechnical interest. Since producers have opted for alternatives that provide adequate nutrition based on grasses or legumes to improve the productive and reproductive performance of animals and reduce feeding costs in the zootechnical industry. Therefore, the feeding of horses, pigs, leporids and caviidae with forage is mentioned. Barley (Hordeum vulgare) provides CP (27%), fat (2%), linoleic acid (0.7%); Pure alfalfa provides 21.9% CP before flowering, FB (34.5%), lipids (2.9%), and calcium/potassium between 5.5 and 6 to 1%; corn (Zea mays) provides DM (864 g/kg), CP (73 g/kg) and BF (21 g/Kg); soy (Glycine max) provides PC (40%), fat (20%) and FB (5%); Wheat (Triticum aestivum) contributes P.B (10.8%); the buttercup (Tithonia diversifolia) with a CP between 14 to 28%; the Nacedero (Trichantera gigantea) has DM (27.5%), CP (17.30%), Fiber (23%); Matarratón (Gliricidia sepium) content of DM (13.39%), fat (4.80%), calcium (1.43%); Mulberry (Morus alba) leaves provide DM (68.5 g/day), which contains 11.2 g of protein and 175 Kcal of DE. | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | Dado que estas especies forrajeras han demostrado su importancia con el tiempo en la producción y salud de los animales, el presente trabajo de revisión bibliográfica se centra en la implementación de los forrajes en la nutrición animal de interés zootécnico. Ya que los productores han optado por alternativas que brindan una alimentación adecuada a base de gramíneas o leguminosas para mejorar el rendimiento productivo y reproductivo de los animales y reducir los costos de alimentación en la industria zootécnica. Por lo tanto, se menciona la alimentación de equinos, porcinos, lepóridos y caviidae con forrajes. La cebada (Hordeum vulgare) proporciona PB (27 %), grasa (2 %), ácido linoleico (0,7 %); La alfalfa pura proporciona un 21,9 % de PB antes de la floración, FB (34,5 %), lípidos (2,9 %) y calcio/potasio entre 5,5 y 6 a 1 %; el maíz (Zea mays) proporciona MS (864 g/kg), PB (73 g/kg) y FB (21 g/Kg); la soja (Glycine max) aporta PC (40 %), grasa (20 %) y FB (5 %); el Trigo (Triticum aestivum) aporta P.B (10.8 %); el botón de oro (Tithonia diversifolia) con un PB entre el 14 a 28 %; el Nacedero (Trichantera gigantea) tiene MS (27,5 %), PB (17.30 %), Fibra (23 %); Matarratón (Gliricidia sepium) el contenido de MS (13,39%), grasa (4,80%), calcio (1,43%); la Morera (Morus alba) en hojas aporta MS (68,5 g/día), que contienen 11,2 g de proteína y 175 Kcal de ED. | es_ES |
dc.format.extent | 26 p. | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2024 | es_ES |
dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
dc.subject | Nutrición | es_ES |
dc.subject | Dietas | es_ES |
dc.subject | Forraje | es_ES |
dc.subject | No rumiantes | es_ES |
dc.title | Uso de forrajes en la alimentación de interés zootécnico | es_ES |
dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |