Show simple item record

dc.contributor.advisorLandívar Lucio, Javier Alberto
dc.contributor.authorAldaz Vega, Omar Orlando
dc.date.accessioned2024-04-12T12:54:25Z
dc.date.available2024-04-12T12:54:25Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/16098
dc.descriptionThis article describes the effectiveness of agricultural practices in the production of rice crops (Oryza sativa L.). The conclusions determine that it is necessary to integrate organic material from the waste of the previous harvest of soybean cultivation. Depending on the properties of the soil and its depth, a decision will be made between plowing and raking or just discing. It is recommended to avoid overpreparing the soil, as this can deteriorate its structure. Success lies in preventing the germination of weed seeds such as bindweed, milkweed, wild oats, ryegrass, Palmer amaranth, pigweed, papaya and purslane; as well as sedges such as nutsedge, yellow nutsedge and purple nutsedge. It is important to note that weeds have the potential to decrease crop yields by up to 80%. For effective weed management, it is recommended to apply 3 L of Prowl (Pendimentalin) and 3 L of Bolero (benthiocarb) in 200 L of water per hectare immediately after sowing. Prior to application, it is necessary to calibrate the fumigation equipment in order to establish the optimal amount of water to use. Regarding nutritional requirements, it is advisable to apply a dose of 125 kilograms per hectare of nitrogen. Thirty kilograms per hectare of phosphorus oxide and 50 kg/ha of potassium in the form of oxide. Effective management of insect pests and diseases requires identification of insect species and pathogens (such as fungi) to facilitate application of the appropriate pesticide. Carry out the collection according to the state of maturity of the harvest.es_ES
dc.descriptionThis article describes the effectiveness of agricultural practices in the production of rice crops (Oryza sativa L.). The conclusions determine that it is necessary to integrate organic material from the waste of the previous harvest of soybean cultivation. Depending on the properties of the soil and its depth, a decision will be made between plowing and raking or just discing. It is recommended to avoid overpreparing the soil, as this can deteriorate its structure. Success lies in preventing the germination of weed seeds such as bindweed, milkweed, wild oats, ryegrass, Palmer amaranth, pigweed, papaya and purslane; as well as sedges such as nutsedge, yellow nutsedge and purple nutsedge. It is important to note that weeds have the potential to decrease crop yields by up to 80%. For effective weed management, it is recommended to apply 3 L of Prowl (Pendimentalin) and 3 L of Bolero (benthiocarb) in 200 L of water per hectare immediately after sowing. Prior to application, it is necessary to calibrate the fumigation equipment in order to establish the optimal amount of water to use. Regarding nutritional requirements, it is advisable to apply a dose of 125 kilograms per hectare of nitrogen. Thirty kilograms per hectare of phosphorus oxide and 50 kg/ha of potassium in the form of oxide. Effective management of insect pests and diseases requires identification of insect species and pathogens (such as fungi) to facilitate application of the appropriate pesticide. Carry out the collection according to the state of maturity of the harvest.es_ES
dc.description.abstractEste artículo describe la efectividad de las prácticas agrícolas en la producción del cultivo de arroz (Oryza sativa L.). Las conclusiones determinan que es necesario integrar material orgánico procedente de los desechos de la cosecha previa del cultivo de soja. En función de las propiedades del suelo y de su profundidad, se decidirá entre arar y rastrillar o únicamente disco. Se recomienda evitar la sobrepreparación del suelo, ya que esto puede deteriorar su estructura. El éxito radica en prevenir la germinación de semillas de malezas como correhuela, algodoncillo, avena silvestre, raigrás, amaranto palmero, cenizo, papaya y verdolaga; así como juncos como el coquillo, el coquillo amarillo y el coquillo morado. Es importante señalar que las malezas tienen el potencial de disminuir el rendimiento de los cultivos hasta en un 80%. Para un manejo efectivo de las malezas, se recomienda aplicar 3 L de Prowl (Pendimentalin) y 3 L de Bolero (bentiocarb) en 200 L de agua por hectárea inmediatamente después de la siembra. Previo a la aplicación, es necesario llevar a cabo la calibración del equipo de fumigación con el fin de establecer la cantidad óptima de agua a emplear. En cuanto a los requerimientos nutricionales, se aconseja aplicar una dosis de 125 kilogramos por hectárea de nitrógeno. Treinta kilogramos por hectárea de óxido de fósforo y 50 kg/ha de potasio en forma de óxido. El manejo eficaz de plagas y enfermedades de insectos requiere la identificación de las especies de insectos y patógenos (como los hongos) para facilitar la aplicación del pesticida apropiado. Realizar la recolección de acuerdo con el estado de madurez de la cosecha.es_ES
dc.format.extent28 p.es_ES
dc.language.isoeses_ES
dc.publisherBABAHOYO: UTB, 2024es_ES
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/*
dc.subjectGramíneases_ES
dc.subjectLabores culturaleses_ES
dc.subjectProducciónes_ES
dc.titleEficiencia de las prácticas agrícolas en la producción del cultivo de arroz (Oryza sativa L.)es_ES
dc.typebachelorThesises_ES


Files in this item

Thumbnail
Thumbnail

This item appears in the following Collection(s)

Show simple item record

Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador