Glufosinato de amonio para el control de malezas en el cultivo de banano (Musa AAA) en el Ecuador
| dc.contributor.advisor | Cadena Piedrahita, Dalton Leonardo | |
| dc.contributor.author | Galarza Reinoso, Sandy Isabel | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-04-09T18:24:48Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-04-09T18:24:48Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/16012 | |
| dc.description | Banana cultivation is one of the largest economic items for Ecuador, due to the fact that it is the main exporter worldwide, so that this crop is not exempt from the attack of agricultural pests, including the attack of weeds that can cause a decrease in world banana production of approximately 14 %. Among the tools in weed control in banana cultivation are herbicides, which are chemical products that affect the normal functioning of plants. They are effective to apply but if not used properly they could cause damage to the crop.Glufosinate-ammonium has limited transport within the plant and its action is basically contact. Its mechanism of action is inhibition of the enzyme glutamine synthetase in nitrogen metabolism. Blocking this enzyme builds up ammonia in plants, which destroys cell membranes.It is recommended to spray with good soil moisture and adequate coverage of the weed foliage. Do not use on soils prone to alkalinity. Because it could cause irreparable damage to the soil. These herbicides are widely used in banana crops because they are responsible for combating almost all the weeds present in the crop. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Banana cultivation is one of the largest economic items for Ecuador, due to the fact that it is the main exporter worldwide, so that this crop is not exempt from the attack of agricultural pests, including the attack of weeds that can cause a decrease in world banana production of approximately 14 %. Among the tools in weed control in banana cultivation are herbicides, which are chemical products that affect the normal functioning of plants. They are effective to apply but if not used properly they could cause damage to the crop.Glufosinate-ammonium has limited transport within the plant and its action is basically contact. Its mechanism of action is inhibition of the enzyme glutamine synthetase in nitrogen metabolism. Blocking this enzyme builds up ammonia in plants, which destroys cell membranes.It is recommended to spray with good soil moisture and adequate coverage of the weed foliage. Do not use on soils prone to alkalinity. Because it could cause irreparable damage to the soil. These herbicides are widely used in banana crops because they are responsible for combating almost all the weeds present in the crop. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El cultivo de banano es uno de los mayores rubros económicos para el Ecuador, debido a que el principal exportador a nivel mundial, de tal manera que este cultivo no está exento al ataque de plagas agrícolas entre ellas el ataque de las malezas que pueden producir una merma en la producción mundial de banano del 14 % aproximadamente. Entre las herramientas en el control de malezas en el cultivo de banano son los herbicidas, son productos químicos que afectan el normal funcionamiento de las plantas. Son de eficaz aplicación pero que si no son utilizados de manera adecuada podrían causar daños en el cultivo. El glufosinato de amonio tiene un transporte limitado dentro de la planta y su acción es básicamente de contacto. Su mecanismo de acción es la inhibición de la enzima glutamina sintetasa en el metabolismo del nitrógeno. Al bloquear esta enzima se acumula amoniaco en las plantas lo que destruye las membranas celulares. Se recomienda realizar aspersiones con una buena humedad en el suelo y que logren una adecuada cobertura del follaje de las malezas. No usar en suelos con tendencia a la alcalinidad. Porque podría causar daños irremediables en el suelo. Estos herbicidas son muy utilizados en los cultivos de banano porque se encargan de combatir con casi todas las malezas presentes en el cultivo. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 35 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2024 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Glufosinato de amonio | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Herbicidas | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Malezas | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Cultivo | es_ES |
| dc.title | Glufosinato de amonio para el control de malezas en el cultivo de banano (Musa AAA) en el Ecuador | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador