dc.contributor.advisor | Martínez Mora, Stalin Fabián | |
dc.contributor.author | Vera Álava, Andrea Belén | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-06-13T15:46:42Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-06-13T15:46:42Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/14476 | |
dc.description | Vision is a fundamental sense for learning and perception. When children have uncorrected ametropia, their ability to process and understand visual information is affected, they may have difficulties performing actions such as reading or focusing attention on objects or didactic material. These difficulties cause children to get tired. headaches faster and in some cases feel discouraged when it comes to learning. The objective of this study is to determine the influence between ametropia and perceptual learning in school patients who attend the OPTIVITY optician in the canton of El Empalme - Guayas - Ecuador in the period December 2022 - May 2023. In the present research work, a descriptive, quantitative and qualitative methodology was applied. It is a non-experimental cross-sectional study. In the results it was obtained that 93% of the parents stated that before implementing a visual treatment their children presented difficulties during the learning process. The main ametropia detected is myopia with 45.1% followed by astigmatism with 28.4 and finally hyperopia with 26.5%. 67.6% of parents stated that they will take their children's eye exams annually. Myopia is the main ametropia detected in this study, it is also concluded that there is a relationship between ametropia and academic performance since those patients who implemented an optical correction improved their grades, it is necessary to implement routine optometric check-ups in schools because ametropia Undetected affect the academic development of students. In addition, the earlier the detection of ametropias, the treatment provides better results. | es_ES |
dc.description | Vision is a fundamental sense for learning and perception. When children have uncorrected ametropia, their ability to process and understand visual information is affected, they may have difficulties performing actions such as reading or focusing attention on objects or didactic material. These difficulties cause children to get tired. headaches faster and in some cases feel discouraged when it comes to learning. The objective of this study is to determine the influence between ametropia and perceptual learning in school patients who attend the OPTIVITY optician in the canton of El Empalme - Guayas - Ecuador in the period December 2022 - May 2023. In the present research work, a descriptive, quantitative and qualitative methodology was applied. It is a non-experimental cross-sectional study. In the results it was obtained that 93% of the parents stated that before implementing a visual treatment their children presented difficulties during the learning process. The main ametropia detected is myopia with 45.1% followed by astigmatism with 28.4 and finally hyperopia with 26.5%. 67.6% of parents stated that they will take their children's eye exams annually. Myopia is the main ametropia detected in this study, it is also concluded that there is a relationship between ametropia and academic performance since those patients who implemented an optical correction improved their grades, it is necessary to implement routine optometric check-ups in schools because ametropia Undetected affect the academic development of students. In addition, the earlier the detection of ametropias, the treatment provides better results. | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | La visión es un sentido fundamental para el aprendizaje y la percepción. Cuando los niños tienen una ametropía no corregida, su capacidad para procesar y comprender la información visual se ve afectada, pueden presentar dificultades para realizar acciones como leer o enfocar la atención en objetos o en el material didáctico estas dificultades inciden en que los niños se cansen más rápido presenten dolores de cabeza y en algunos casos se sientan desanimados a la hora de aprender. El objetivo del presente estudio es determinar la influencia existente entre las ametropías y él aprendizaje perceptivo en pacientes escolares que asisten a la óptica OPTIVITY en el cantón El Empalme – Guayas – Ecuador en el periodo diciembre 2022 – mayo 2023. En el presente trabajo de investigación se aplicó una metodología descriptiva, cuantitativa y cualitativa. Es un estudio no experimental de corte transversal. En los resultados se obtuvo que el 93% de los padres manifestaron que antes de implementar un tratamiento visual sus hijos presentaban dificultades durante el proceso de aprendizaje. La principal ametropía detectada es miopía con 45.1% seguidas de astigmatismo con 28.4 y finalmente hipermetropía con 26.5%. El 67.6% de los padres manifestó llevará controles optométricos anualmente a sus hijos. La miopía es la principal ametropía detectada en el presente estudio además se concluye que existe una relación entre las ametropías y el desempeño académico puesto que aquellos pacientes que implementaron una corrección óptica mejoraron sus calificaciones, es necesario implementar chequeos optométricos rutinarios en las escuelas porque las ametropías no detectadas inciden en el desarrollo académico de los estudiantes además mientras más temprana es la detección del ametropías el tratamiento brinda mejores resultados. | es_ES |
dc.format.extent | 115 p. | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2023 | es_ES |
dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
dc.subject | Visión | es_ES |
dc.subject | Aprendizaje | es_ES |
dc.subject | Ametropía | es_ES |
dc.subject | Miopía | es_ES |
dc.subject | Corrección óptica | es_ES |
dc.title | Determinar la influencia de las ametropía en el aprendizaje perceptivo en escolares que asisten a Óptica “Optivity", El Empalme -Guayas. Diciembre 2022 - mayo 2023. | es_ES |
dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |