Incidencia de tuberculosis en bovinos, que se faenan en el camal Municipal de Babahoyo
| dc.contributor.advisor | Gómez Villalva, Juan Carlos | |
| dc.contributor.author | Asas López, Gabriela Jacqueline | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-05-30T16:10:44Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-05-30T16:10:44Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/14079 | |
| dc.description | The present experimental work was carried out in the Municipal slaughterhouse of Babahoyo, located in the southeast area of the province of the Province of Los Ríos, which has an altitude of 8 meters above sea level and occupies a territorial extension of 174.6 km2; whose South Latitude is 46 "and West Longitude 97° 27" with an average annual rainfall of 1800 mm. The main objective of this investigative work was to determine the incidence of bovine tuberculosis during slaughter. Descriptive, non-parametric and observational methods were used. The variables evaluated were affected organs, breeds, sex, age, and place of origin of the bovines. Chi-square analysis was used with the statistical software InfoStat. During the inspection carried out, no positive cases of bovine tuberculosis were found, but different findings of other diseases were made, such as abscesses, generalized abscesses and pulmonary petechiae, which had an incidence of 10.56%. Regarding the breed that presented the highest incidence, it was in bovines of the Holstein breed with 10.56%. According to the sex of the slaughtered animals, it was determined that the males are those that present a higher percentage of incidence with 6.25% where 231 bovines were sampled. The highest number of incidence according to age in bovines destined for slaughter occurs in bulls of 1-2 years, the same that has an incidence of 10.56%. Regarding the origin of the slaughtered animals, it is shown that the highest number of incidence is 1.28% of the Cantons of San Miguel and Caluma belonging to the Province of Bolívar | es_ES |
| dc.description | The present experimental work was carried out in the Municipal slaughterhouse of Babahoyo, located in the southeast area of the province of the Province of Los Ríos, which has an altitude of 8 meters above sea level and occupies a territorial extension of 174.6 km2; whose South Latitude is 46 "and West Longitude 97° 27" with an average annual rainfall of 1800 mm. The main objective of this investigative work was to determine the incidence of bovine tuberculosis during slaughter. Descriptive, non-parametric and observational methods were used. The variables evaluated were affected organs, breeds, sex, age, and place of origin of the bovines. Chi-square analysis was used with the statistical software InfoStat. During the inspection carried out, no positive cases of bovine tuberculosis were found, but different findings of other diseases were made, such as abscesses, generalized abscesses and pulmonary petechiae, which had an incidence of 10.56%. Regarding the breed that presented the highest incidence, it was in bovines of the Holstein breed with 10.56%. According to the sex of the slaughtered animals, it was determined that the males are those that present a higher percentage of incidence with 6.25% where 231 bovines were sampled. The highest number of incidence according to age in bovines destined for slaughter occurs in bulls of 1-2 years, the same that has an incidence of 10.56%. Regarding the origin of the slaughtered animals, it is shown that the highest number of incidence is 1.28% of the Cantons of San Miguel and Caluma belonging to the Province of Bolívar | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El presente trabajo experimental se realizó en el camal Municipal de Babahoyo, ubicado en la zona sureste de la provincia de la Provincia de los Ríos, la cual cuenta con una altitud de 8 msnm y ocupa una extensión territorial de 174,6 km2; cuya Latitud Sur es de 46” y de Longitud Oeste 97° 27” con una precipitación promedio anual de 1800 mm. El objetivo principal de este trabajo investigativo fue determinar la incidencia de tuberculosis bovina durante el faenamiento. Se utilizó los métodos descriptivos, no paramétrico y el método observacional. Las variables evaluadas fueron órganos afectados, razas, sexo, edad, y lugar de procedencia de los bovinos. Se utilizó el análisis de chi cuadrado con el software estadístico InfoStat. Durante la inspección realizada no se evidenciaron casos positivos a tuberculosis bovina, pero se realizó distintos hallazgos de otras enfermedades como abscesos, abscesos generalizados y petequias pulmonares la misma que tuvo una incidencia de 10,56%. En cuanto a la raza que presento mayor incidencia fue en bovinos de la raza Holstein con el 10,56%. De acuerdo con el sexo de los animales faenados se determinó que los machos son aquellos que presentan un mayor porcentaje de incidencia con el 6.25% donde se muestrearon a 231 bovinos. El mayor número de incidencia de acuerdo a la edad en bovinos destinados al faenamiento se da en toretes de 1-2 años la misma que cuenta con una incidencia de 10,56%. En cuanto a la procedencia de los animales faenados se muestra que el mayor número de incidencia es de 1,28% de los Cantones de San Miguel y Caluma pertenecientes a la Provincia de Bolívar | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 43 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2023 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Incidencia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Tuberculosis | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Abscesos | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Petequias | es_ES |
| dc.title | Incidencia de tuberculosis en bovinos, que se faenan en el camal Municipal de Babahoyo | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador