Determinación de Hidatidosis en Bovinos faenados en el Camal Municipal del Cantón Ventanas
| dc.contributor.advisor | Gómez Villalva, Juan Carlos | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ramos Briones, Sara Elizabeth | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-05-22T21:38:17Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-05-22T21:38:17Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/13811 | |
| dc.description | In the canton of Ventanas, province of Los Ríos, Ecuador, there is a lack of knowledge about the incidence of hydatidosis, a zoonotic parasitic disease caused by the juvenile form of the helminth Echinococcus granulosus, which causes a risk to the health of animals and humans. The objective of this work was focused on determining the presence of bovine hydatid cysts in bovines that are slaughtered in the Municipal Camal of the Ventanas canton. The research study was carried out in order to provide updated statistics on the presence of hydatid cysts in the viscera and carcasses of these food animals, determined by post-mortem inspection at the slaughterhouse. In addition, it was established to characterize the positive bovines according to the variables studied, such as; sex, age, race, place of origin and affected organs. The sample size was 300 cattle, the methodology used in data processing was the non-parametric statistical design (Chi Square), and the methods were inductive - deductive, inductive and the experimental method. Therefore, the incidence obtained was 1.67% in the bovine liver, the highest presence of hydatid cysts was in males with 1.94%, while the breed that presented the highest incidence was the mestizo with 13.8 %; of the 3-year-old category with 2%; the provenance that presented a high incidence was Caluma with 11.11%, and the most preferred organs affected by the parasite were the lungs, representing 1.33%. | es_ES |
| dc.description | In the canton of Ventanas, province of Los Ríos, Ecuador, there is a lack of knowledge about the incidence of hydatidosis, a zoonotic parasitic disease caused by the juvenile form of the helminth Echinococcus granulosus, which causes a risk to the health of animals and humans. The objective of this work was focused on determining the presence of bovine hydatid cysts in bovines that are slaughtered in the Municipal Camal of the Ventanas canton. The research study was carried out in order to provide updated statistics on the presence of hydatid cysts in the viscera and carcasses of these food animals, determined by post-mortem inspection at the slaughterhouse. In addition, it was established to characterize the positive bovines according to the variables studied, such as; sex, age, race, place of origin and affected organs. The sample size was 300 cattle, the methodology used in data processing was the non-parametric statistical design (Chi Square), and the methods were inductive - deductive, inductive and the experimental method. Therefore, the incidence obtained was 1.67% in the bovine liver, the highest presence of hydatid cysts was in males with 1.94%, while the breed that presented the highest incidence was the mestizo with 13.8 %; of the 3-year-old category with 2%; the provenance that presented a high incidence was Caluma with 11.11%, and the most preferred organs affected by the parasite were the lungs, representing 1.33%. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | En el cantón Ventanas, provincia de Los Ríos, Ecuador, existe desconocimiento acerca de la incidencia de hidatidosis, enfermedad zoonótica parasitaria, causada por la forma juvenil de los helmintos Echinococcus granulosus, el cual provoca riesgo para la salud de los animales y humanos. El objetivo de este trabajo se focalizó en determinar la presencia de quistes hidatídicos en bovinos en bovinos que son sacrificados en el Camal Municipal del cantón Ventanas. El estudio de investigación se realizó con el fin de brindar estadísticas actualizadas sobre la presencia de quistes hidatídicos en vísceras y canales de estos animales de abasto, determinado mediante la inspección post-mortem en el centro de faenamiento. Además, se estableció caracterizar los bovinos positivos de acuerdo con las variables a estudiadas, tales como; sexo, edad, raza, lugar de procedencia y órganos afectados. El tamaño de la muestra fue de 300 bóvidos, la metodología empleada en el procesamiento de datos fue el diseño estadístico no paramétrico (Chi Cuadrado), y los métodos fueron inductivos – deductivo, inductivos y el método experimental. Por lo tanto, la incidencia obtenida fue del 1,67% en el hígado de los bovinos, la mayor presencia de quistes hidatídicos fue en machos con el 1.94 %, mientras que la raza que presento mayor incidencia fue la mestiza con el 13,8%, de la categoría de 3 años con un 2%; la procedencia que presento alta incidencia fue de Caluma con el 11,11%, y los órganos afectados de mayor preferencia por parte del parásito fueron los pulmones representado el 1,33 %. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 53 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | en | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2023 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Hidatidosis | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Bovinos | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Zoonosis | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Parasito | es_ES |
| dc.title | Determinación de Hidatidosis en Bovinos faenados en el Camal Municipal del Cantón Ventanas | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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