Abonos orgánicos como alternativa para el mejoramiento y conservación de suelos afectados por el incorrecto manejo de pesticidas agrícolas
| dc.contributor.advisor | Barros Veas, Carlos Alejandro | |
| dc.contributor.author | Acosta Ramos, Jeffrey Arturo | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-16T16:45:22Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-11-16T16:45:22Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/13311 | |
| dc.description | In this document, organic fertilizers were investigated as an alternative for the improvement and conservation of soils affected by the incorrect management of agricultural pesticides. The environmental contamination produced by pesticides is mainly due to direct applications on agricultural crops, their inappropriate use by the population and the lack of knowledge of the problems that these chemicals can cause in the soil. This study is carried out to demonstrate how organic fertilizers can help us by counteracting the damage caused by the incorrect handling of chemical products in agricultural fields, thus obtaining the benefits that organically treated soil gives us. This investigative document, presented as a practical component, was developed through the collection of all kinds of information, carrying out a detailed investigation in the different free access web pages, scientific articles, thesis, sources and bibliographic documentation available on different platforms. digital. The main findings were that the application of organic fertilizers or biofertilizers allows the maintenance and recovery of the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the soil. It was concluded that the benefits of organic fertilizers in the soil can be physical, chemical, and biological. In the physical part, they improve the structure of the soil and increase its moisture retention capacity. In the chemical part, it improves the cation exchange capacity and reduces the acidity of the soil. And finally, in the biological part, the beneficial microorganisms present in the soil increase, significantly reducing the activity of pathogens and increasing the content of organic matter. | es_ES |
| dc.description | In this document, organic fertilizers were investigated as an alternative for the improvement and conservation of soils affected by the incorrect management of agricultural pesticides. The environmental contamination produced by pesticides is mainly due to direct applications on agricultural crops, their inappropriate use by the population and the lack of knowledge of the problems that these chemicals can cause in the soil. This study is carried out to demonstrate how organic fertilizers can help us by counteracting the damage caused by the incorrect handling of chemical products in agricultural fields, thus obtaining the benefits that organically treated soil gives us. This investigative document, presented as a practical component, was developed through the collection of all kinds of information, carrying out a detailed investigation in the different free access web pages, scientific articles, thesis, sources and bibliographic documentation available on different platforms. digital. The main findings were that the application of organic fertilizers or biofertilizers allows the maintenance and recovery of the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the soil. It was concluded that the benefits of organic fertilizers in the soil can be physical, chemical, and biological. In the physical part, they improve the structure of the soil and increase its moisture retention capacity. In the chemical part, it improves the cation exchange capacity and reduces the acidity of the soil. And finally, in the biological part, the beneficial microorganisms present in the soil increase, significantly reducing the activity of pathogens and increasing the content of organic matter. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | En el presente documento se investigó sobre los Abonos orgánicos como alternativa para el mejoramiento y conservación de suelos afectados por el incorrecto manejo de pesticidas agrícolas. La contaminación ambiental producida por plaguicidas se da principalmente por las aplicaciones directas en los cultivos agrícolas, el uso inadecuado de los mismos por parte de la población y el desconocimiento de los problemas que estos químicos pueden provocar en los suelos. Este estudio es realizado para demostrar cómo nos pueden ayudar los abonos orgánicos contrarrestando el daño ocasionado por el incorrecto manejo de los productos químicos en los campos agrícolas, obteniendo de esta manera los beneficios que nos brinda el regirnos por un suelo tratado orgánicamente. El presente documento investigativo presentado como componente práctico, se desarrolló a través de la recopilación de todo tipo de información, realizando una detallada investigación en las distintas páginas web de libre acceso, artículos científicos, tesis de grado, fuentes y documentaciones bibliográficas disponibles en distintas plataformas digitales. Los principales hallazgos fueron que la aplicación de abonos orgánicos o biofertilizantes permite el mantenimiento y la recuperación de las propiedades físicas, químicas y biológicas de los suelos. Se concluyó que los beneficios de los abonos orgánicos en el suelo pueden ser físicos, químicos y biológicos. En la parte física mejoran la estructura del suelo y aumenta la capacidad de retención de humedad. En la parte química mejora la capacidad de intercambio catiónico y reduce la acidez del suelo. Y finalmente en la parte biológica, aumentan los microorganismos benéficos presentes en el suelo reduciendo significativamente la actividad de los patógenos e incrementan el contenido de materia orgánica. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 33 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2022 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Abonos orgánicos | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Plaguicidas | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Suelo | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Mejoramiento y conservación | es_ES |
| dc.title | Abonos orgánicos como alternativa para el mejoramiento y conservación de suelos afectados por el incorrecto manejo de pesticidas agrícolas | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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