Efectos de la densidad de siembra en la producción de Palma aceitera (Elaeis guineensis Jacq, 1897) en el Ecuador
| dc.contributor.advisor | González Chica, Marlon | |
| dc.contributor.author | Hurtado Murillo, Yomira Alexandra | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-14T20:38:55Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-11-14T20:38:55Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/13223 | |
| dc.description | Planting density can increase biomass production and crop yield in oil palm, due to the increase in leaf area index and leaf length. The use of good agricultural practices that are provided to the oil palm crop provide favorable situations for the expression of the best yield capacity; among these practices is the management of planting density, since the size and length of the photosynthetic area are associated with the yield of the oil palm crop. The information obtained was analyzed, synthesized and summarized in order to inform the reader about the effects of planting density on oil palm (E. guineensis) production in Ecuador. From the above, it was determined that there is a direct relationship between planting density and the nutrients absorbed by the plants due to their consumption for production. In high quantities of plants per hectare will need larger amounts of fertilizers for their production. In order to establish an adequate planting density in oil palm cultivation, the same process that includes the determination and marking of points where the plants will be planted must be carried out for alignment and staking. It starts with the North-South orientation within the planting site, a mother line is drawn, whose length will depend on the length and width of the area. In Ecuador, the 9 x 9 planting system is usually used with 143 plants/ha with the staggered planting system. Compact palm varieties are established at 8.24 m between plants and 7.80 m between rows, with a density of 159 plants/ha. Guineensis palms are established at a distance of 9 m between plants and 8 m between rows, for a stocking density of 138.88 plants/ha. The hybrid oil palm species were established at a distance of 9.61 m between plants and 8.5 m between rows with a planting density of 81.68 plants/ha. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Planting density can increase biomass production and crop yield in oil palm, due to the increase in leaf area index and leaf length. The use of good agricultural practices that are provided to the oil palm crop provide favorable situations for the expression of the best yield capacity; among these practices is the management of planting density, since the size and length of the photosynthetic area are associated with the yield of the oil palm crop. The information obtained was analyzed, synthesized and summarized in order to inform the reader about the effects of planting density on oil palm (E. guineensis) production in Ecuador. From the above, it was determined that there is a direct relationship between planting density and the nutrients absorbed by the plants due to their consumption for production. In high quantities of plants per hectare will need larger amounts of fertilizers for their production. In order to establish an adequate planting density in oil palm cultivation, the same process that includes the determination and marking of points where the plants will be planted must be carried out for alignment and staking. It starts with the North-South orientation within the planting site, a mother line is drawn, whose length will depend on the length and width of the area. In Ecuador, the 9 x 9 planting system is usually used with 143 plants/ha with the staggered planting system. Compact palm varieties are established at 8.24 m between plants and 7.80 m between rows, with a density of 159 plants/ha. Guineensis palms are established at a distance of 9 m between plants and 8 m between rows, for a stocking density of 138.88 plants/ha. The hybrid oil palm species were established at a distance of 9.61 m between plants and 8.5 m between rows with a planting density of 81.68 plants/ha. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La densidad de siembra puede aumentar la producción de biomasa y el rendimiento de la cosecha en la palma aceitera, debido al aumento del índice del área foliar y la longitud de las hojas. Mediante el uso de buenas prácticas agrícolas que se proporcionan al cultivo de palma aceitera brindan situaciones favorables para la expresión de la mejor capacidad de rendimiento; entre esas prácticas destaca el manejo de la densidad de siembra, por cuanto el tamaño y la longitud del área fotosintética están asociados al rendimiento del cultivo de palma aceitera. La información obtenida fue efectuada mediante la técnica de análisis, síntesis y resumen, con la finalidad de que el lector conozca sobre los efectos de la densidad de siembra en la producción de palma aceitera (E. guineensis) en el Ecuador. Por lo anteriormente detallado se determinó que existe una relación directa entre la densidad de siembra y los nutrientes absorbidos por las plantas debido a su consumo para su producción. En cantidades elevadas de plantas por hectárea necesitaran mayores cantidades de fertilizantes para su producción. Para establecer una densidad de siembra adecuada en el cultivo de palma aceitera se debe realizar el alineado y estacado el mismo proceso que comprende la determinación y señalamiento de puntos donde se sembrarán las plantas. Se inicia con la orientación Norte – Sur dentro del lugar de siembra, se traza una línea madre, cuya longitud dependerá del largo y ancho del área. En Ecuador se suele utilizar el sistema de siembra 9 x 9 con 143 plantas/ha con el sistema de siembra tres bolillos. Las variedades de palmas compactas se establecen a 8,24 m entre plantas y 7,80 m entre hileras, con una densidad de 159 plantas/ha. Las palmeras Guineensis se establecen a una distancia de 9 m entre plantas y 8 m entre filas, para una densidad de población de 138,88 plantas/ha. Las especies híbridas de palma aceitera se establecen a una distancia entre plantas de 9,61 m y entre hilera de 8,5 m con una densidad de plantación de 81,68 plantas/ha. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 35 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2022 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Densidad | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Palma aceitera | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Efectos | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Producción | es_ES |
| dc.title | Efectos de la densidad de siembra en la producción de Palma aceitera (Elaeis guineensis Jacq, 1897) en el Ecuador | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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