Beneficios del uso de las diatomeas para reducir las poblaciones de nemátodos Radopholus similis y Meloidogyne spp. en el cultivo de Banano
| dc.contributor.advisor | Dueñas Alvarado, Darío Javier | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ruiz Jiménez, Rosmery Anais | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-10T15:50:22Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-11-10T15:50:22Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/13169 | |
| dc.description | Nematodes are a major threat to banana production both locally and globally, their effects on the crop could be devastating to much of the production under ideal conditions. Generally, chemical methods are used to control this problem, however, with research in organic agriculture, alternatives with low environmental impact become evident. The objective of this document is to analyze the importance of the use of diatoms for the control of Radopholus similis and Meloidogyne spp in banana cultivation. For this, an investigative analysis was carried out in the field of the use of this organic option such as diatomaceous earth, taking as a novelty that the studies focused on the control of nematodes with diatoms are limited and notoriously restrict evidence that supports its effectiveness in the crop. banana infected with these nematodes. As results, it was possible to show that diatoms act by contact against pests causing their dehydration, but it is also a high fertilizer due to the content of nutrients and minerals that help the plant through fertilized soil. For this reason, it is evident that the use of diatomaceous earth is a viable alternative in the control of pests such as nematodes, since their specialty is the attack on the roots of plantations and diatoms would be an excellent help both as fertilizer and to control these pests in banana cultivation. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Nematodes are a major threat to banana production both locally and globally, their effects on the crop could be devastating to much of the production under ideal conditions. Generally, chemical methods are used to control this problem, however, with research in organic agriculture, alternatives with low environmental impact become evident. The objective of this document is to analyze the importance of the use of diatoms for the control of Radopholus similis and Meloidogyne spp in banana cultivation. For this, an investigative analysis was carried out in the field of the use of this organic option such as diatomaceous earth, taking as a novelty that the studies focused on the control of nematodes with diatoms are limited and notoriously restrict evidence that supports its effectiveness in the crop. banana infected with these nematodes. As results, it was possible to show that diatoms act by contact against pests causing their dehydration, but it is also a high fertilizer due to the content of nutrients and minerals that help the plant through fertilized soil. For this reason, it is evident that the use of diatomaceous earth is a viable alternative in the control of pests such as nematodes, since their specialty is the attack on the roots of plantations and diatoms would be an excellent help both as fertilizer and to control these pests in banana cultivation. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | Los nemátodos son una gran amenaza a la producción bananera tanto local y a nivel mundial, sus efectos en el cultivo podrían ser devastadores de gran parte de la producción en condiciones ideales. Generalmente, se usan métodos químicos para controlar este problema, sin embargo, con investigaciones dadas en agricultura orgánica se hace evidente las alternativas de bajo impacto ambiental. El presente documento tiene como objetivo analizar la importancia del uso de diatomeas para el control de Radopholus similis y Meloidogyne spp en el cultivo de banano. Para ello se realizó un análisis investigativo en el ámbito del uso de esta opción orgánica como es la tierra de diatomeas, teniéndose como novedad que los estudios enfocados en el control de nemátodos con diatomeas son limitados y restringen notoriamente pruebas que avalen su efectividad en el cultivo de plátano infectado con estos nemátodos. Como resultados se pudo evidenciar que las diatomeas actúan por contacto contra las plagas provocando la deshidratación de estas, pero también es un alto fertilizantes por el contenido de nutrientes y minerales que van ayudando a la planta por medio del suelo fertilizado. Por tal razón se evidencia que el uso de tierra de diatomeas es una alternativa viable en el control de plagas como son los nemátodos, ya que su especialidad es el ataque en las raíces de las plantaciones y las diatomeas serian una excelente ayuda tanto como fertilizante y para controlar estas plagas en el cultivo de banano. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 23 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2022 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Nemátodos | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Radopholus | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Meloidogyne | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Diatomea | es_ES |
| dc.title | Beneficios del uso de las diatomeas para reducir las poblaciones de nemátodos Radopholus similis y Meloidogyne spp. en el cultivo de Banano | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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