Manejo de densidades de siembra del cultivo de piña (Ananas comosus) variedad MD2, en Ecuador
| dc.contributor.advisor | Díaz Romero, Orlando | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ayala Aguilar, Jorge Emanuel | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-09T15:11:08Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-11-09T15:11:08Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/13140 | |
| dc.description | The pineapple variety MD2 is a high-yield hybrid which requires agronomic management to be optimized and technified, this is because it is a high-consumption crop in Ecuador and internationally, therefore, exports of this product increase and raise demand. of quality standards. All agricultural production depends on the management that the crop receives from planting to harvest and density management greatly influences production since it is a technical decision that is taken into account to carry the crop and increase its yield. Planting densities play a very important role because if it is not done correctly, the consequences will be reflected soon, due to the competition that exists between plants for their survival, not having a good management reflects several deficiencies in the harvest, fruits without flavor, small fruits and will increase the production costs that are carried out in the management cycle. Therefore, the density that is technically more efficient and will guarantee a high quality production for pineapple crops in Ecuador is established. The density for the MD2 variety that has a good performance in the practice of pineapple cultivation is the one that has a distance of 0.60 between the lane, 0.35 m between the row and 1.20 m between the center of the furrow to the other center, which is reflected in a image made in AutoCAD and attached as an annex. To calculate the number of plants per hectare I used the formula D= axbx2 and the result is 37 032 plants with the "Hawaiian or double row" method. | es_ES |
| dc.description | The pineapple variety MD2 is a high-yield hybrid which requires agronomic management to be optimized and technified, this is because it is a high-consumption crop in Ecuador and internationally, therefore, exports of this product increase and raise demand. of quality standards. All agricultural production depends on the management that the crop receives from planting to harvest and density management greatly influences production since it is a technical decision that is taken into account to carry the crop and increase its yield. Planting densities play a very important role because if it is not done correctly, the consequences will be reflected soon, due to the competition that exists between plants for their survival, not having a good management reflects several deficiencies in the harvest, fruits without flavor, small fruits and will increase the production costs that are carried out in the management cycle. Therefore, the density that is technically more efficient and will guarantee a high quality production for pineapple crops in Ecuador is established. The density for the MD2 variety that has a good performance in the practice of pineapple cultivation is the one that has a distance of 0.60 between the lane, 0.35 m between the row and 1.20 m between the center of the furrow to the other center, which is reflected in a image made in AutoCAD and attached as an annex. To calculate the number of plants per hectare I used the formula D= axbx2 and the result is 37 032 plants with the "Hawaiian or double row" method. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La piña variedad MD2 es un hibrido de alto rendimiento el cual requiere que los manejos agronómicos sean optimizados y tecnificados esto se debe a que es un cultivo de alto consumo en ecuador y a nivel internacional por lo tanto las exportaciones de este producto aumentan y elevan la demanda de los estándares de calidad. Toda producción agrícola depende del manejo que reciba el cultivo desde la siembra hasta la cosecha y los manejos de densidades influyen mucho en la producción ya que es una decisión técnica que se toma en cuenta para llevar el cultivo y elevar su rendimiento. Las densidades de siembra juegan un papel muy importante ya que si no se hace correctamente las consecuencias se reflejarán pronto, debido a la competencia que existe entre plantas por su supervivencia, al no tener un buen manejo refleja en la cosecha varias deficiencias, frutos sin sabor, frutos pequeños y aumentará los costos de producción que se realizan en el ciclo de manejo. Por lo cual se establece la densidad que técnicamente es más eficiente y garantizará una alta producción de calidad para los cultivos de piña en el Ecuador. La densidad para la variedad MD2 que tiene un buen desempeño en la práctica del cultivo de piña es la que tiene distanciamiento 0.60 entre calle, 0.35 m entre hilera y 1,20 m entre el centro del surco al otro centro lo cual está reflejado en una imagen realizada en AutoCAD y adjunté en anexo. Para calcular la cantidad de plantas por hectárea utilicé la formula D= axbx2 y el resultado es de 37 032 plantas con el método “Hawaiano o doble hilera | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 24 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2022 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Densidad | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Variedad MD2 | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Distanciamiento | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Piña | es_ES |
| dc.title | Manejo de densidades de siembra del cultivo de piña (Ananas comosus) variedad MD2, en Ecuador | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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