dc.contributor.advisor | Ruiz Parrales, Yary | |
dc.contributor.author | Goyes Torres, Carlos Iván | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-05-01T03:50:15Z | |
dc.date.available | 2022-05-01T03:50:15Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/11379 | |
dc.description | Citrus fruits, due to their high content of water, sugars, acids, mineral salts, fibers, vitamins and their high content of vitamin C, are considered the freshest fruits with a diversity of species that are part of the daily life of millions of people around the world. world. The cultivation of Lemon Tahiti presents certain needs, in reference to the soil and climate conditions in which it develops and produces better. Tahiti acid lime (Citrus latifolia) ranks third among cultivated citrus species. The optimum temperature of the crop is from 22° to 28° degrees centigrade, with a minimum temperature of 17.6° and a maximum of 38.6° degrees. Citrus grows in soils with a pH of 5.5 and 8.5, being optimum between 5.5 and 7.0. Its fruits are consumed in the domestic market and it has a growing export market. Production varies depending on plantation management, irrigation application, fertilization management, pruning, phytosanitary control and planting altitude. The number of fruits each tree is expected to produce in the first 10 years. Diseases of lemons are caused by various microorganisms such as fungi, bacteria, nematodes, and virus particles and mycoplasma. These diseases can limit the development, vigor, production of plants and even cause their death. Among the viral diseases that affect citrus crops, the Yellow Dragon and Citrus Tristeza Virus (CTV) are one of the most limiting for the production and longevity of plants, particularly Tahiti lime. | es_ES |
dc.description | Citrus fruits, due to their high content of water, sugars, acids, mineral salts, fibers, vitamins and their high content of vitamin C, are considered the freshest fruits with a diversity of species that are part of the daily life of millions of people around the world. world. The cultivation of Lemon Tahiti presents certain needs, in reference to the soil and climate conditions in which it develops and produces better. Tahiti acid lime (Citrus latifolia) ranks third among cultivated citrus species. The optimum temperature of the crop is from 22° to 28° degrees centigrade, with a minimum temperature of 17.6° and a maximum of 38.6° degrees. Citrus grows in soils with a pH of 5.5 and 8.5, being optimum between 5.5 and 7.0. Its fruits are consumed in the domestic market and it has a growing export market. Production varies depending on plantation management, irrigation application, fertilization management, pruning, phytosanitary control and planting altitude. The number of fruits each tree is expected to produce in the first 10 years. Diseases of lemons are caused by various microorganisms such as fungi, bacteria, nematodes, and virus particles and mycoplasma. These diseases can limit the development, vigor, production of plants and even cause their death. Among the viral diseases that affect citrus crops, the Yellow Dragon and Citrus Tristeza Virus (CTV) are one of the most limiting for the production and longevity of plants, particularly Tahiti lime. | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | Los cítricos por su alto contenido en agua, azucares, ácidos, sales minerales, fibras, vitaminas y su alto contenido en vitamina C, son consideradas las frutas más frescas con diversidad de especies que forman parte de la vida diaria de millones de personas alrededor del mundo. El cultivo de Limón Tahití presenta determinadas necesidades, en referencia a las condiciones de suelo y clima en las cuales se desarrolla y produce mejor. La lima ácida Tahití (Citrus latifolia) ocupa el tercer lugar dentro de las especies cítricas cultivadas. La temperatura optima del cultivo es de 22° a 28° grados centígrados, con temperatura mínima de 17.6° y una máxima de 38.6° grados. Los cítricos se desarrollan en suelos con pH de 5.5 y 8.5, siendo óptimo entre 5.5 y 7.0. Sus frutos se consumen en el mercado interno y presenta un creciente mercado de exportación. La producción varía dependiendo del manejo de la plantación, aplicación de riego, manejo de fertilización, labores de poda, control fitosanitario y altitud de siembra. La cantidad de frutos que se espera produzca cada árbol en los primeros 10 años. Las enfermedades de los limones son causadas por diversos microorganismos como los hongos, las bacterias, los nemátodos y partículas de virus y micoplasma. Estas enfermedades pueden limitar el desarrollo, el vigor, la producción de las plantas e incluso provocan su muerte. Entre las enfermedades virales que afectan a los cultivos de cítricos el Virus de dragón amarillo y de la Tristeza de los Cítricos (CTV) son unos de los más limitantes para la producción y longevidad de las plantas en particular en las de lima Tahití. | es_ES |
dc.format.extent | 19 p. | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2021 | es_ES |
dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
dc.subject | Cultivo | es_ES |
dc.subject | Enfermedad | es_ES |
dc.subject | Microorganismos | es_ES |
dc.subject | Producción | es_ES |
dc.title | Principales microorganismos que afectan al cultivo de limón Tahití (Citrus latifolia) de exportación | es_ES |
dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |