Mostrar el registro sencillo del ítem

dc.contributor.advisorChuquimarca Chuquimarca, Rosario del Carmen
dc.contributor.authorBaños Sánchez, Grace Mishell
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-04T15:15:52Z
dc.date.available2021-06-04T15:15:52Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/9427
dc.descriptionThe clinical case to be treated is a 27-year-old patient with 24 weeks of gestation who presents with arterial hypertension with symptoms of migraine headache and a family pathological history of arterial hypertension. The objective of the present study is to maintain blood pressure control in pregnancy through the process of nutritional care and medical treatment. The estimated preconception weight formula was carried out, and a value of 69.9 kg was obtained, with which it was carried out through the weight gain formula giving us a result of 6.1 that through the curves were was able to observe that they present inadequate weight gain due to excess in their nutrition, For this reason, a respective nutritional plan was preceded by distributing 380 calories at breakfast, 439 calories in the morning, 655 calories in lunch, 173 calories in the afternoon and 453 calories in the snack, resulting in 2,100 kcal, covering the caloric needs during the day, divided into 5 meal times, by means of the Mifflin St Jeor equation. Blood pressure was controlled, at the beginning it was 139/89 mm Hg, through nutritional intervention it was possible to maintain the hypertensive state at 124/76 mm Hg, in addition to medical treatment with antihypertensive drugs such as methyldopa and acetyl salicylic acid. To conclude, through follow-up, it was possible to verify its improvement with nutritional treatment and it was indeed observed that there is a greater adherence to healthy eating, therefore it is necessary to establish an eating pattern to be able to control certain complications that may lead to future problems.es_ES
dc.descriptionThe clinical case to be treated is a 27-year-old patient with 24 weeks of gestation who presents with arterial hypertension with symptoms of migraine headache and a family pathological history of arterial hypertension. The objective of the present study is to maintain blood pressure control in pregnancy through the process of nutritional care and medical treatment. The estimated preconception weight formula was carried out, and a value of 69.9 kg was obtained, with which it was carried out through the weight gain formula giving us a result of 6.1 that through the curves were was able to observe that they present inadequate weight gain due to excess in their nutrition, For this reason, a respective nutritional plan was preceded by distributing 380 calories at breakfast, 439 calories in the morning, 655 calories in lunch, 173 calories in the afternoon and 453 calories in the snack, resulting in 2,100 kcal, covering the caloric needs during the day, divided into 5 meal times, by means of the Mifflin St Jeor equation. Blood pressure was controlled, at the beginning it was 139/89 mm Hg, through nutritional intervention it was possible to maintain the hypertensive state at 124/76 mm Hg, in addition to medical treatment with antihypertensive drugs such as methyldopa and acetyl salicylic acid. To conclude, through follow-up, it was possible to verify its improvement with nutritional treatment and it was indeed observed that there is a greater adherence to healthy eating, therefore it is necessary to establish an eating pattern to be able to control certain complications that may lead to future problems.es_ES
dc.description.abstractEl caso clínico a tratar es una paciente de 27 años de edad con 24 semanas de gestación que presenta hipertensión arterial con síntomas de cefalea migrañosa y antecedentes patológicos familiares de hipertensión arterial. El objetivo del presente estudio es mantener el control de la presión arterial en el embarazo a través del proceso de atención nutricional y tratamiento médico. Se procedió a realizar la fórmula del peso preconcepcional estimado, y se obtuvo un valor de 69,9 kg, con el que se procedió a realizar a través de la fórmula de ganancia de peso dándonos un resultado de 6,1 que mediante las curvas se pudo observar que presenta ganancia de peso inadecuada por exceso en su nutrición, Por tal razón, se precedió a realizar un respectivo plan nutricional distribuyendo 380 calorías en el desayuno, 439 calorías de la media mañana, 655 calorías en el almuerzo, 173 calorías en la media tarde y 453 calorías en la merienda dando como resultado 2100 kcal, cubriendo las necesidades calóricas durante el día, fraccionada en 5 tiempos de comida, por medio de la fórmula de Mifflin St Jeor. Se le realizo el control de la presión arterial, al inicio tenía 139/89 mm Hg, mediante la intervención nutricional se pudo mantener el estado hipertensivo a 124/76 mm Hg, además del tratamiento médico con fármacos antihipertensivos como Metildopa y Ácido acetil Salicílico. Para concluir mediante el seguimiento se pudo comprobar su mejora con el tratamiento nutricional y se observó efectivamente que hay una mayor adherencia a la alimentación saludable, por ello es necesario establecer un patrón de alimentación para poder controlar ciertas complicaciones que pueden acarrear problemas futuros.es_ES
dc.format.extent38 pes_ES
dc.language.isoeses_ES
dc.publisherBabahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2021es_ES
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/*
dc.subjectHipertensión Arteriales_ES
dc.subjectCaloríases_ES
dc.subjectPeso Preconcepcionales_ES
dc.subjectPlan Nutricionales_ES
dc.subjectValoración Nutricionales_ES
dc.titlePaciente de sexo femenino de 27 años de edad en estado de gestación con hipertensión arterial.es_ES
dc.typebachelorThesises_ES


Ficheros en el ítem

Thumbnail
Thumbnail

Este ítem aparece en la(s) siguiente(s) colección(ones)

Mostrar el registro sencillo del ítem

Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador
Excepto si se señala otra cosa, la licencia del ítem se describe como Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador