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Análisis del manejo integrado de Sibine spp en el cultivo de Palma Aceitera (Elaeis guineensis Jacq)
| dc.contributor.advisor | Alcívar Torres, Luís | |
| dc.contributor.author | Muñoz Peralta, George Damián | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-05-20T16:42:38Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-05-20T16:42:38Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/9228 | |
| dc.description | The oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) in Ecuador is a crop that has first generated a great economic impact, socially due to the high demand for its products and by-products, the oil palm cultivation is subject to different pests that attack regardless of the age of the crop and not the time of year, it is important to highlight the integrated pest management (MIP) where it allows us to apply different control methods allowing us a growth and productive development, thus generating a good production and performance as a whole. with all the right chores. Among these most important lepidopterans that attack the oil palm crop is the Sibine sp species and the Sibine spp species that attack the oil palm are Sibine megasomoides Walker and Sibine fusca, they belong to the limacodidae family since the larvae attack mainly the epidermis on the underside of the leaflets causing small gnawing, ending up devouring the entire leaf blade until leaving only the midrib. Integrated pest management in oil palm cultivation allows pest damage to be kept below the economically acceptable level. (MIP) is a combination of various control measures that reduces the risk to human health and the effects on the environment from the farm. For the management of insect pests and pathogens, it is important to know their biology, behavior and the environment where they develop, which will facilitate the application of controls, appropriately combining genetic, regulatory, cultural, biological, physical and chemical resources. | es_ES |
| dc.description | The oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) in Ecuador is a crop that has first generated a great economic impact, socially due to the high demand for its products and by-products, the oil palm cultivation is subject to different pests that attack regardless of the age of the crop and not the time of year, it is important to highlight the integrated pest management (MIP) where it allows us to apply different control methods allowing us a growth and productive development, thus generating a good production and performance as a whole. with all the right chores. Among these most important lepidopterans that attack the oil palm crop is the Sibine sp species and the Sibine spp species that attack the oil palm are Sibine megasomoides Walker and Sibine fusca, they belong to the limacodidae family since the larvae attack mainly the epidermis on the underside of the leaflets causing small gnawing, ending up devouring the entire leaf blade until leaving only the midrib. Integrated pest management in oil palm cultivation allows pest damage to be kept below the economically acceptable level. (MIP) is a combination of various control measures that reduces the risk to human health and the effects on the environment from the farm. For the management of insect pests and pathogens, it is important to know their biology, behavior and the environment where they develop, which will facilitate the application of controls, appropriately combining genetic, regulatory, cultural, biological, physical and chemical resources. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La palma aceitera (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) en el Ecuador es un cultivo que primeramente ha generado un gran impacto en lo económico, en lo social debido al alta demanda de productos y subproductos de la misma, el cultivo de palma aceitera está sujeto a diferentes plagas que atacan sin importar la edad del cultivo y tampoco la época del año, es importante resaltar el manejo integrado de plagas (MIP) donde nos permite aplicar diferentes métodos de control permitiéndonos un crecimiento y desarrollo productivo, generando así un buena producción y rendimiento en conjunto con todas las labores adecuadas. Dentro de estos lepidópteros más importantes que atacan al cultivo de palma aceitera esta la especie Sibine spp y las especies de Sibine spp que atacan a la palma aceitera son Sibine megasomoides Walker y Sibine fusca las mismas pertenecen a la familia limacodidae ya que las larvas atacan principalmente al epidermis del envés de los foliolos causando pequeñas roeduras, terminando devorando toda la lámina foliar hasta dejar solo la nervadura central. El manejo integrado de plagas en el cultivo de palma aceitera permite mantener el daño de plagas por debajo del nivel económicamente aceptable. El MIP es una combinación de varias medidas de control que reduce el riesgo en la salud humana y los efectos en el ambiente por la explotación agrícola. Para el manejo de insectos plaga y patógenos es importante conocer su biología, comportamiento y el ambiente donde se desarrollan, lo que facilitará la aplicación de controles, combinando apropiadamente los recursos genéticos, normativos, culturales, biológicos, físicos y químicos. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 23 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2021 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Sibine spp | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Sibine megasomoides Walker | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Sibine fusca | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Plaga | es_ES |
| dc.title | Análisis del manejo integrado de Sibine spp en el cultivo de Palma Aceitera (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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