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Paciente de sexo femenino de 25 años de edad con síndrome de ovarios poliquístico y sobre peso
| dc.contributor.advisor | Paz Sánchez, Carlos | |
| dc.contributor.author | Mackliff Villegas, Andrea Ibelice | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-03-16T03:20:47Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-03-16T03:20:47Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/9183 | |
| dc.description | Polycystic ovary síndrome is one of the most frequent causes in Young adolescents that generates hyper-androgenism, though the appearance of acné, menstrual disorders, metabolic disturnances such as dislipidemias, insulin resistance, Obesity, overweight, these alterations are not part of the criteria for the proper diagnosis of this síndrome. The clinical case described and analyzed below on a 25-year-old female patient, with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome who also has a family pathological histiry, his grandmother sufferd from Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension his grandfather, who goes to a doctor´s appointment for 3 consecutive days presenting intense pain located in the right iliac fossa, with reflection in the right lumbar part, it also indicates that he self-doctor two 600 mg ibuprofen capsules and when he saw that the pain was not brain, he immediately went to consult; He also refers that for 6 years he was diagnosed with a follicle that is visible by ultrasound days before his menstruation. Through pathological correlation, clinic a diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome was obtained, and after anthropometric assessment, overweight with increased risk was evidenced, for which an adequate diet plan was developed for these pathologies that present, thus achieving the improvement of them and their food quality. A hypocaloric, hypo-fat, normo-protein diet was prescribed with a macronutrient distribution of Carbohydrates 60%, Protein 15%, fat 25% divided into 5 meal times, breakfast, mid-morning, lunch, mid-afternoon and snack. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Polycystic ovary síndrome is one of the most frequent causes in Young adolescents that generates hyper-androgenism, though the appearance of acné, menstrual disorders, metabolic disturnances such as dislipidemias, insulin resistance, Obesity, overweight, these alterations are not part of the criteria for the proper diagnosis of this síndrome. The clinical case described and analyzed below on a 25-year-old female patient, with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome who also has a family pathological histiry, his grandmother sufferd from Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension his grandfather, who goes to a doctor´s appointment for 3 consecutive days presenting intense pain located in the right iliac fossa, with reflection in the right lumbar part, it also indicates that he self-doctor two 600 mg ibuprofen capsules and when he saw that the pain was not brain, he immediately went to consult; He also refers that for 6 years he was diagnosed with a follicle that is visible by ultrasound days before his menstruation. Through pathological correlation, clinic a diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome was obtained, and after anthropometric assessment, overweight with increased risk was evidenced, for which an adequate diet plan was developed for these pathologies that present, thus achieving the improvement of them and their food quality. A hypocaloric, hypo-fat, normo-protein diet was prescribed with a macronutrient distribution of Carbohydrates 60%, Protein 15%, fat 25% divided into 5 meal times, breakfast, mid-morning, lunch, mid-afternoon and snack. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El Síndrome de ovario Poliquistico es una de las causas con mayor frecuencia en las jóvenes adolescentes que genera hiper-androgenismo, mediante la aparición del acné, trastornos menstruales, alteraciones metabólicas como por ejemplo dislipidemias, resistencia a la insulina, obesidad, sobrepeso, estas alteraciones no son parte de los criterios para el debido diagnóstico de este síndrome. El caso clínico descrito y analizado a continuación sobre una paciente de sexo femenino de 25 años de edad, con Síndrome de Ovarios Poliquísticos que además presenta antecedentes patológicos familiares su abuela padeció Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 e Hipertensión su abuelo, que acude a cita médica por presentar 3 días consecutivos dolor intenso localizado en la fosa iliaca derecha, con reflejo en la parte lumbar derecha, también indica que se auto-médico dos capsulas de ibuprofeno de 600 mg y al ver que el dolor no seso acudió de inmediato a consulta; además refiere que desde hace 6 años le diagnosticaron un folículo que es visible mediante ecografía días antes a su menstruación. Mediante la correlación patológica, clínica se obtuvo un diagnóstico de síndrome de ovarios poliquísticos, y tras de la valoración antropométrica se evidencio sobrepeso con riesgo aumentado, para lo cual se elaboró un plan de alimentación adecuado para dichas patologías que presenta, logrando así la mejoría de las mismas y de su calidad alimentaria. Se prescribió una dieta hipocalórica, hipograsa, normo-proteica con una distribución de macronutrientes de Carbohidratos 60%, Proteína 15%, grasa 25% fraccionada en 5 tiempos de comida, desayuno, media-mañana, almuerzo, media-tarde y merienda. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 30 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2021 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Sobrepeso | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Síndrome | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Alimentación | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Nutrición | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Genética | es_ES |
| dc.title | Paciente de sexo femenino de 25 años de edad con síndrome de ovarios poliquístico y sobre peso | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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