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dc.contributor.advisorSalcedo Tejena, Martin
dc.contributor.authorChinga Ramos, Jheslyn Estrella
dc.date.accessioned2020-10-19T16:16:24Z
dc.date.available2020-10-19T16:16:24Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/8874
dc.descriptionIt is defined as type 2 diabetes mellitus to a chronic disease, caused by multiple aetiologies characterized by hyperglycemia disturbances in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and proteins with effects on the secretion and action of insulin. On the other hand, liver cirrhosis is a progressive and irreversible chronic disease characterized by the numbering of nodules surrounded by an area of fibrosis that alter intrahepatic circulation. The general objective was to improve the quality of life of the overweight patient, liver cirrhosis and type 2 diabetes mellitus through nutritional intervention by applying therapeutic dietary techniques. The patient's clinical history, food anamnesis, clinical examination and biochemical examinations were taken into account in the development of the clinical case. The present case study is of a 67-year-old overweight patient, hepatic cirrhosis and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The comprehensive nutritional diagnosis of the overweight older adult male patient, increased vascular risk with food sufficiency and macro and micronutrient energy was developed. Odin: type 2 diabetes mellitus and anemia. Evidenced by a BMI of 29.29 kg/m2, 133 cm abdominal circumference and food frequency which demonstrates excessive consumption of simple carbohydrates and does not consume all the nutrients to be ingested through food. A personalized dietary plan was made of a diet of 1515 calories daily hypocarbonate hypocaloric high in hyper ferric fiber fractionated in 6 main 3 takes and 3 snacks had good results as it improved the nutritional status and lifestyle of the patient.es_ES
dc.descriptionIt is defined as type 2 diabetes mellitus to a chronic disease, caused by multiple aetiologies characterized by hyperglycemia disturbances in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and proteins with effects on the secretion and action of insulin. On the other hand, liver cirrhosis is a progressive and irreversible chronic disease characterized by the numbering of nodules surrounded by an area of fibrosis that alter intrahepatic circulation. The general objective was to improve the quality of life of the overweight patient, liver cirrhosis and type 2 diabetes mellitus through nutritional intervention by applying therapeutic dietary techniques. The patient's clinical history, food anamnesis, clinical examination and biochemical examinations were taken into account in the development of the clinical case. The present case study is of a 67-year-old overweight patient, hepatic cirrhosis and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The comprehensive nutritional diagnosis of the overweight older adult male patient, increased vascular risk with food sufficiency and macro and micronutrient energy was developed. Odin: type 2 diabetes mellitus and anemia. Evidenced by a BMI of 29.29 kg/m2, 133 cm abdominal circumference and food frequency which demonstrates excessive consumption of simple carbohydrates and does not consume all the nutrients to be ingested through food. A personalized dietary plan was made of a diet of 1515 calories daily hypocarbonate hypocaloric high in hyper ferric fiber fractionated in 6 main 3 takes and 3 snacks had good results as it improved the nutritional status and lifestyle of the patient.es_ES
dc.description.abstractSe define como diabetes mellitus tipo 2 a una enfermedad crónica, provocada por múltiples etiologías caracterizada por hiperglucemia disturbios en el metabolismo de los carbohidratos, grasas y proteínas con efectos en la secreción y acción de la insulina. Por otro lado la cirrosis hepática es una enfermedad crónica progresiva e irreversible caracterizada por qué aparecen unos nódulos rodeados de un área de fibrosis que alteran la circulación intrahepatica. Se planteó como objetivo general mejorar la calidad de vida del paciente con sobrepeso, cirrosis hepática y diabetes mellitus tipo 2 mediante la intervención nutricional aplicando técnicas dieto terapéuticas. Para desarrollar el caso clínico se tomó en cuenta el historial clínico del paciente, anamnesis alimentaria, exploración clínica y exámenes bioquímico. El presente caso de estudio es de un paciente de 67 años de edad con sobrepeso, cirrosis hepática y diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Se desarrolló el diagnóstico nutricional integral del paciente adulto mayor sexo masculino con sobrepeso, riesgo vascular aumentado con suficiencia alimentaria y energía macro y micronutrientes. Odín: diabetes mellitus tipo 2 y anemia. Evidenciados por un IMC de 29.29 kg/m2, circunferencia abdominal de 133 cm y la frecuencia alimentaria la cual demuestra consumo excesivo de carbohidratos simples y que no consume todos los nutrientes que debe ingerir a través de los alimentos. Se realizó un plan alimentario personalizado de una dieta de 1515 calorías diarias hipodidrocarbonada hipocalórica alta en fibra hiper férrica fraccionada en 6 tomas 3 principales y 3 refrigerios tuvo buenos resultados ya que mejoró el estado nutricional y el estilo de vida del paciente.es_ES
dc.format.extent48 p.es_ES
dc.language.isoeses_ES
dc.publisherBabahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2020es_ES
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/*
dc.subjectCirrosis Hepáticaes_ES
dc.subjectDiabetes Mellitus Tipo IIes_ES
dc.subjectCirculación Intrahepaticaes_ES
dc.titlePaciente masculino de 67 años de edad con cirrosis hepática y diabetes mellitus tipo 2.es_ES
dc.typebachelorThesises_ES


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