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Neumonía connatal en neonato con 20 días de nacido.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Medina Pinoargote, Fátima | |
| dc.contributor.author | Amaiquema Lebro, Rubén Darío | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2020-10-12T00:10:07Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2020-10-12T00:10:07Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/8675 | |
| dc.description | The following clinical case is about a 20-day-old newborn whose mother explains that he has the following symptoms: vomiting, respiratory distress at times and during sleep, swelling in the abdominal area; The vital signs are taken: heart rate 125 beats per minute, respiratory rate 35 breaths per minute, temperature 37.5º, blood pressure 65/62, oxygen saturation 88%. Immediately he is ordered to perform a chest x-ray, a hemogram, and a blood culture and LCF with the suspicion of an infectious picture. Connatal pneumonia is a lung infection that can develop in the first hours after birth or it can occur days later; That is why it is known as early or late, being the first one that is acquired within 72 hours of life, on the other hand, the one with late onset, this occurs during hospitalization caused by in-hospital microorganisms. The objective of this case is to determine the initial diagnosis in newborns with connatal pneumonia in order to start the appropriate therapeutic treatment. The initial diagnosis in newborns with connatal pneumonia was concluded, consisting of a chest X-ray, blood culture, pulse oximetry, gran stain, lumbar puncture, and in some cases culture of tracheal aspirate when mechanical ventilation is low in the newborn. Therefore, the need arises to provide the necessary information to mothers so that they can take measures to prevent diseases in the newborn. | es_ES |
| dc.description | The following clinical case is about a 20-day-old newborn whose mother explains that he has the following symptoms: vomiting, respiratory distress at times and during sleep, swelling in the abdominal area; The vital signs are taken: heart rate 125 beats per minute, respiratory rate 35 breaths per minute, temperature 37.5º, blood pressure 65/62, oxygen saturation 88%. Immediately he is ordered to perform a chest x-ray, a hemogram, and a blood culture and LCF with the suspicion of an infectious picture. Connatal pneumonia is a lung infection that can develop in the first hours after birth or it can occur days later; That is why it is known as early or late, being the first one that is acquired within 72 hours of life, on the other hand, the one with late onset, this occurs during hospitalization caused by in-hospital microorganisms. The objective of this case is to determine the initial diagnosis in newborns with connatal pneumonia in order to start the appropriate therapeutic treatment. The initial diagnosis in newborns with connatal pneumonia was concluded, consisting of a chest X-ray, blood culture, pulse oximetry, gran stain, lumbar puncture, and in some cases culture of tracheal aspirate when mechanical ventilation is low in the newborn. Therefore, the need arises to provide the necessary information to mothers so that they can take measures to prevent diseases in the newborn. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El siguiente caso clínico se trata de un neonato de 20 días de nacido el cual su madre explica que presenta la siguiente sintomatología: vómitos, dificultad respiratoria por momentos y durante el sueño, hinchazón en la zona abdominal; se le procede a tomar los signos vitales: frecuencia cardiaca de 125 latidos por minuto, frecuencia respiratoria 35 respiraciones por minuto, temperatura 37.5º, presión arterial 65/62, saturación de oxigeno 88%. Inmediatamente se le manda a realizar una radiografía de tórax, un hemograma, y un cultivo de sangre y de LCF con la sospecha de un cuadro infeccioso. La Neumonía connatal es una infección pulmonar que puede desarrollarse en las primeras horas después del nacimiento o puede darse días después; es por ello que se la conoce como precoz o tardía, siendo la primera la que se adquiere en las 72 horas de vida por otro lado la de inicio tardío esta se da cursándola hospitalización causada por microorganismos intrahospitalarios. El objetivo de este caso es determinar el diagnóstico inicial en recién nacidos con Neumonía connatal para empezar el tratamiento terapéutico adecuado. Se concluyó el diagnóstico inicial en recién nacidos con neumonía connatal consiste en una radiografía de tórax, hemocultivo, oximetría de pulso, tinción de gram, punción lumbar, y en algunos casos cultivo de aspirado traqueal cuando en recién nacido esta b ajo ventilación mecánica. Por ello surge la necesidad de brindar la información necesaria a las madres para que puedan tomar las medidas para prevenir afecciones en el recién nacido. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 32 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2020 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Neumonía | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Infección Tardía | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Hemocultivo | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Dificultad Respiratoria | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Diagnóstico | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Neonatal | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Recién Nacido | es_ES |
| dc.title | Neumonía connatal en neonato con 20 días de nacido. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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