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Principales insectos plaga que afectan la calidad del racimo de banano (Musa paradisiaca) y sus métodos de control
| dc.contributor.advisor | García Vásquez, Guillermo Enrique | |
| dc.contributor.author | Díaz Márquez, Carlos Aurelio | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2020-09-28T04:03:05Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2020-09-28T04:03:05Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/8337 | |
| dc.description | Banana, a herbaceous plant belonging to the musaceae genus, of Asian origin, constitutes the second most important source of economic income for Ecuador, it is cultivated especially in the coastal provinces, its largest production is concentrated in El Oro, Guayas and Los Ríos, where you can find the largest number of banana farms. At present the development of new technologies to combat pests and diseases is important in the evolution of agriculture, and with this same trend is the search for new alternatives for the development of new products. Among the main problems that arise we have the attack of the insect pests of the banana cluster: mealybugs, scales, thrips and the shell-eating beetle. The amount of attack of the aforementioned pests is generally due to a delay in work, they cause damage directly to the bunch and can start at the beginning of the acorn calving. Through a series of physical, chemical, biological and cultural controls, it is necessary to comply with the work program already established, have compliance with the main tasks such as sheathing and bunch protection, effective chemical weed control, and compliance of the deschante program. All field work must be carried out on time to avoid the proliferation of banana bunch pests. The protection of the bunches must be done with insecticide-impregnated covers to avoid attacks. Likewise, use insecticide-impregnated bowties that are recommended for the control of the aforementioned pests. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Banana, a herbaceous plant belonging to the musaceae genus, of Asian origin, constitutes the second most important source of economic income for Ecuador, it is cultivated especially in the coastal provinces, its largest production is concentrated in El Oro, Guayas and Los Ríos, where you can find the largest number of banana farms. At present the development of new technologies to combat pests and diseases is important in the evolution of agriculture, and with this same trend is the search for new alternatives for the development of new products. Among the main problems that arise we have the attack of the insect pests of the banana cluster: mealybugs, scales, thrips and the shell-eating beetle. The amount of attack of the aforementioned pests is generally due to a delay in work, they cause damage directly to the bunch and can start at the beginning of the acorn calving. Through a series of physical, chemical, biological and cultural controls, it is necessary to comply with the work program already established, have compliance with the main tasks such as sheathing and bunch protection, effective chemical weed control, and compliance of the deschante program. All field work must be carried out on time to avoid the proliferation of banana bunch pests. The protection of the bunches must be done with insecticide-impregnated covers to avoid attacks. Likewise, use insecticide-impregnated bowties that are recommended for the control of the aforementioned pests. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El banano, planta herbácea perteneciente al género de las musáceas, de origen asiático, constituye la segunda fuente de ingresos económicos más importante para el Ecuador, está cultivada especialmente en las provincias de la Costa, su mayor producción se concentra en El Oro, Guayas y Los Ríos, donde se pueden encontrar la mayor cantidad de haciendas bananeras. En la actualidad el desarrollo de nuevas tecnologías para combatir plagas y enfermedades es importante en la evolución de la agricultura, y con esta misma corriente va la búsqueda de nuevas alternativas para la elaboración de nuevos productos. Entre los principales problemas que se presentan tenemos al ataque de los insectos plaga del racimo de banano: cochinillas, escamas, trips y el escarabajo come cáscara. La cantidad de ataque de las plagas mencionadas se debe por lo general a un atraso de labores, estas ocasionan el daño directamente al racimo y se puede iniciar a principios de la parición de la bellota. Mediante una serie de controles tanto físicos, químicos, biológicos y culturales, se debe cumplir con el programa de labores ya establecido, tener un cumplimiento de las labores principales como el enfunde y protección del racimo, un efectivo control químico de malezas, y un cumplimiento del programa de deschante. Se deben realizar a tiempo todas las labores de campo para evitar la proliferación de las plagas del racimo de banano. La protección de los racimos se debe realizar con fundas impregnadas de insecticidas para evitar ataques. Así mismo, utilizar corbatines impregnados de insecticida que se recomiendan para el control de las plagas mencionadas. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 29 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | BABAHOYO:UTB,2020 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Insectos | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Banano | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Calidad | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Racimo | es_ES |
| dc.title | Principales insectos plaga que afectan la calidad del racimo de banano (Musa paradisiaca) y sus métodos de control | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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