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dc.contributor.advisorAlcívar Torres, Antonio
dc.contributor.authorMuñoz Quintana, Marby Mariuxi
dc.date.accessioned2020-08-03T07:33:13Z
dc.date.available2020-08-03T07:33:13Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/8246
dc.descriptionThe present investigation studied the incorporation of mountain microorganisms (MM) in the foliar fertilization of the banana crop in the seedling stage, with the purpose of improving the environmental conditions, especially soil care and phenological development of the plant, to maintain a continuous and healthy production of bananas. The study was carried out in the “Blanca Rosa” farm belonging to the Dolé Company, located at Kilometer 23 of the Babahoyo - San Juan Highway. This research was justified because the income generated by the banana activity represents 3.84% of the gross domestic product (GDP), 50% of the agricultural GDP and 20% of the country's private exports. After the second week after the seeding stage was transplanted, the first application of MM and Efficient Microorganisms (Trichoderma harzianum) was carried out. From the third week of planting, the treatments used were; T1 (Absolute Control without foliar treatment); T2 (Commercial control, foliar combo + Ryzup); T3 (Commercial control, foliar combo + N-Large; T4 (Commercial control, foliar combo + Ryzup + native microorganisms); T5 (Commercial control, foliar combo + N-Large + native microorganisms); T6 (Commercial control, foliar combo) + Ryzup + Microorganisms Trichoderma harzianum); T7 (Commercial control (foliar combo) + N-Large + Trichoderma harzianum). The treatments were distributed in complete random treatments; 7 treatments were established and each with 4 repetitions, the experimental area was 1.2 Ha. To determine the statistical significance between the means of the treatments, the Tukey test was used with 5% of significance. The data evaluated were: foliar emission at (8, 15, 23, 30 days after planting), plant height (8, 23, 38, 79 dap), pseudostem circumference (79 dap), and economic analysis. With the results obtained, it was concluded that foliar fertilizations based on the application of commercial control, foliar combo, Ryzup and native microorganisms (T4) applied in this trial, present a significant effect and superior statistical differences between treatments for the variables studied: foliar emission and plant height (at 79 dap)es_ES
dc.descriptionThe present investigation studied the incorporation of mountain microorganisms (MM) in the foliar fertilization of the banana crop in the seedling stage, with the purpose of improving the environmental conditions, especially soil care and phenological development of the plant, to maintain a continuous and healthy production of bananas. The study was carried out in the “Blanca Rosa” farm belonging to the Dolé Company, located at Kilometer 23 of the Babahoyo - San Juan Highway. This research was justified because the income generated by the banana activity represents 3.84% of the gross domestic product (GDP), 50% of the agricultural GDP and 20% of the country's private exports. After the second week after the seeding stage was transplanted, the first application of MM and Efficient Microorganisms (Trichoderma harzianum) was carried out. From the third week of planting, the treatments used were; T1 (Absolute Control without foliar treatment); T2 (Commercial control, foliar combo + Ryzup); T3 (Commercial control, foliar combo + N-Large; T4 (Commercial control, foliar combo + Ryzup + native microorganisms); T5 (Commercial control, foliar combo + N-Large + native microorganisms); T6 (Commercial control, foliar combo) + Ryzup + Microorganisms Trichoderma harzianum); T7 (Commercial control (foliar combo) + N-Large + Trichoderma harzianum). The treatments were distributed in complete random treatments; 7 treatments were established and each with 4 repetitions, the experimental area was 1.2 Ha. To determine the statistical significance between the means of the treatments, the Tukey test was used with 5% of significance. The data evaluated were: foliar emission at (8, 15, 23, 30 days after planting), plant height (8, 23, 38, 79 dap), pseudostem circumference (79 dap), and economic analysis. With the results obtained, it was concluded that foliar fertilizations based on the application of commercial control, foliar combo, Ryzup and native microorganisms (T4) applied in this trial, present a significant effect and superior statistical differences between treatments for the variables studied: foliar emission and plant height (at 79 dap)es_ES
dc.description.abstractLa presente investigación estudió el incorporar microorganismos de montaña nativos (MM), en la fertilización foliar del cultivo de banano en etapa de plantilla, con la finalidad de mejorar las condiciones medio ambientales en especial el cuidado de los suelos y desarrollo fenológico de la planta, para permitir mantener una producción continua y sana del banano. El estudio se realizó en la Finca “Blanca Rosa” perteneciente a la Empresa Dolé, ubicada en el Kilómetro 23 de la Vía Babahoyo – San Juan. La investigación se justificó debido a que los ingresos generados por la actividad bananera representan el 3,84 % del producto interno bruto (PIB), el 50 % del PIB agrícola y el 20 % de las exportaciones privadas del país. A la segunda semana de ser trasplantada la plantilla, se realizó la primera aplicación de MM y Microorganismos Eficientes (Trichoderma harzianum) (ME). A partir de la tercera semana de siembra, los tratamientos utilizados fueron; T1(Control Absoluto SIN tratamiento foliar); T2(Control comercial, combo foliar+ Ryzup); T3(Control comercial, combo foliar+ N-Large; T4(Control comercial, combo foliar+Ryzup+ microorganismos nativos); T5(Control comercial, combo foliar + N-Large+ microorganismos nativos); T6(Control comercial, combo foliar)+Ryzup+ Microorganismos benéficos Trichoderma harzianum);T7 (Control comercial(combo foliar)+ N-Large+ Microorganismos benéficos Trichoderma harzianum). Los tratamientos se distribuyeron en tratamientos completos al azar, se establecieron 7 tratamientos y cada uno con 4 repeticiones, el área experimental fue de 1.2 Ha. Para determinar la significancia estadística entre las medias de los tratamientos, se usó la prueba Tukey con 5% de significancia. Los datos evaluados fueron: emisión foliar a los (8, 15, 23, 30 dda), altura de planta (8, 23, 38, 79 dda), circunferencia del pseudotallo (79 dda), y el análisis económico. Con los resultados obtenidos se concluyó, que Las fertilizaciones foliares en base a la aplicación de Control comercial, combo foliar, Ryzup y microorganismos nativos (T4) aplicados en este ensayo, presentan un efecto significativo y diferencias estadísticas superiores entre tratamientos para las variables estudiadas: emisión foliar y altura de planta (a los 79 dda).es_ES
dc.format.extent70 p.es_ES
dc.language.isoeses_ES
dc.publisherBABAHOYO:UTB,2020es_ES
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/*
dc.subjectMicroorganismos de montaña MMes_ES
dc.subjectBananoes_ES
dc.subjectMicroorganismos benéficos Trichoderma harzianumes_ES
dc.titleEficiencia del ácido giberélico, microorganismos nativos, Trichoderma Sp. y melaza en plantillas de Banano, en la provincia de Los Ríoses_ES
dc.typebachelorThesises_ES


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