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dc.contributor.advisorCobos Mora, Fernando
dc.contributor.authorGavilánez Paredes, Carlos Luis
dc.date.accessioned2020-05-30T01:25:32Z
dc.date.available2020-05-30T01:25:32Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/8039
dc.descriptionThis research work was carried out on the premises of the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences of the Technical University of Babahoyo, located at km. 7.5 of the Babahoyo-Montalvo road. The geographical coordinates in UTM were X: 1.7723946; Y: 79.7102593. The area has a humid tropical climate, with a temperature that ranges between 24 and 26 ° C, with relative humidity of 88%, average annual rainfall of 1262 mm, with a height of 8 meters above sea level and 990 hours of annual average heliophany. As evaluation material we used janeiro grass plants. In this investigation, a "Random Complete Blocks" Design was used, with five treatments and four repetitions, the variables evaluated were: plant length, leaf length, leaf width, leaf area, stem diameter, number of leaves , wet weight yield, dry weight yield, dry matter yield percentage (RMS). In the present investigation, it was determined that as the age of the pasture Janeiro (Eriochloa polystachya) advanced, forage production increased in the T3 treatment (Gibberellic acid + Indol-3-ylacetic acid + Brassinolide 30 g / ha) the same as it was assimilated in a better way by the plant. Treatment T3 (Gibberellic acid + Indol-3-ylacetic acid + Brassinolide 30 g / ha) showed highly significant statistical differences in number of leaves, dry weight with respect to T5 (0 Kg / ha) that was the control with dose 0 Regarding the agronomic variables: leaf width, stem diameter, wet weight, they did not show statistical significance and the results show that the T5 treatment (0 Kg / ha presented numerically the lowest averages. Apply a fertilization program based on hormonal products, substantially affects the behavior and performance of pasture Janeiro in the evaluation area.es_ES
dc.descriptionThis research work was carried out on the premises of the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences of the Technical University of Babahoyo, located at km. 7.5 of the Babahoyo-Montalvo road. The geographical coordinates in UTM were X: 1.7723946; Y: 79.7102593. The area has a humid tropical climate, with a temperature that ranges between 24 and 26 ° C, with relative humidity of 88%, average annual rainfall of 1262 mm, with a height of 8 meters above sea level and 990 hours of annual average heliophany. As evaluation material we used janeiro grass plants. In this investigation, a "Random Complete Blocks" Design was used, with five treatments and four repetitions, the variables evaluated were: plant length, leaf length, leaf width, leaf area, stem diameter, number of leaves , wet weight yield, dry weight yield, dry matter yield percentage (RMS). In the present investigation, it was determined that as the age of the pasture Janeiro (Eriochloa polystachya) advanced, forage production increased in the T3 treatment (Gibberellic acid + Indol-3-ylacetic acid + Brassinolide 30 g / ha) the same as it was assimilated in a better way by the plant. Treatment T3 (Gibberellic acid + Indol-3-ylacetic acid + Brassinolide 30 g / ha) showed highly significant statistical differences in number of leaves, dry weight with respect to T5 (0 Kg / ha) that was the control with dose 0 Regarding the agronomic variables: leaf width, stem diameter, wet weight, they did not show statistical significance and the results show that the T5 treatment (0 Kg / ha presented numerically the lowest averages. Apply a fertilization program based on hormonal products, substantially affects the behavior and performance of pasture Janeiro in the evaluation area.es_ES
dc.description.abstractEl presente trabajo de investigación se realizó en los predios de la Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias de la Universidad técnica de Babahoyo, ubicada en el km. 7.5 de la vía Babahoyo-Montalvo. Las coordenadas geográficas en UTM fueron X: 1.7723946; Y:79.7102593. La zona presenta un clima tropical húmedo, con una temperatura que oscila entre los 24 y 26 °C, con humedad relativa de 88%, precipitación promedio anual de 1262 mm, con altura de 8 msnm y 990 horas de heliofanía de promedio anual. Como material de evaluación se utilizó plantas de pasto janeiro. En esta investigación se utilizó un Diseño de “Bloques Completos al Azar”, con cinco tratamientos y cuatro repeticiones, las variables evaluadas fueron: longitud de la planta, longitud de hoja, ancho de hoja, área foliar, diámetro del tallo, numero de hojas, rendimiento peso húmedo, rendimiento peso seco, porcentaje de rendimiento de materia seca (RMS). En la presente investigación se pudo determinar qué conforme avanzó la edad del pasto Janeiro (Eriochloa polystachya) la producción de forraje se incrementó en el tratamiento T3 (Gibberellic acid + Indol-3-ylacetic acid + Brassinolide 30 g/ha) el misma que fue asimilada de una mejor forma por la planta. El tratamiento T3 (Gibberellic acid + Indol-3-ylacetic acid + Brassinolide 30 g/ha) mostro diferencias estadísticas altamente significativas en número de hojas, peso seco con respecto al T5 (0 Kg/ha) que fue el testigo con dosis 0. Con respecto a las variables agronómicas: ancho de hojas, diámetro de tallo, peso húmedo, no presentaron significancia estadística y los resultados muestran que el tratamiento T5 (0 Kg/ha presento numéricamente los menores promedios. Aplicar un programa de fertilización en base a productos hormonales, incide sustancialmente sobre el comportamiento y rendimiento del pasto Janeiro en la zona de evaluación.es_ES
dc.format.extent31 p.es_ES
dc.language.isoeses_ES
dc.publisherBABAHOYO: UTB, 2020es_ES
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/*
dc.subjectFitohormonases_ES
dc.subjectPastoes_ES
dc.subjectTratamientoses_ES
dc.subjectEvaluación.es_ES
dc.titleAplicación de brasinoesteroides y sus análogos en pasto Janeiro (Erioclhoa polystachya) en el cantón Babahoyo - Provincia de Los Ríoses_ES
dc.typebachelorThesises_ES


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