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Situación legal del cannabis no psicoactivo (Cannabis sativa) en tres diferentes zonas de Ecuador y sus beneficios terapéuticos
| dc.contributor.advisor | Espinoza Espinoza, Fernando | |
| dc.contributor.author | Muñoz Ronquillo, Kerly Tatiana | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-04-30T17:23:55Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-04-30T17:23:55Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/16376 | |
| dc.description | In Ecuador, the legalization of non-psychoactive cannabis for industrial and therapeutic purposes began in September 2019, where a specific regulatory framework was developed, which establishes that producers must obtain one of the seven licenses granted by the Agrarian Authority. National. In this legal framework it also says that the licenses have a duration of 10 years, with automatic renewal, but their validity is conditional on compliance with regulations. It also establishes that for the cultivation of cannabis in Ecuador, it is required that the levels of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the psychoactive component, be below 1%. Cannabidiol (CBD) is a non-psychoactive component present in the Cannabis sativa plant and is especially notable for its numerous therapeutic benefits. Unlike tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), another compound present in the plant, CBD does not produce psychoactive effects, while THC does produce psychoactive effects. The geographical and climatic conditions of Ecuador help to achieve higher yields in the cultivation and production of non-psychoactive cannabis. This plant, an annual herb that can reach up to 4 meters in height, has a rigid stem and polished, stipulated leaves with the lower ones arranged oppositely and the upper ones alternately. Growing hemp in Ecuador is highly profitable because it generates employment opportunities, promoting economic reactivation thanks to its therapeutic and industrial applications. This research aims to study the situation of non-psychoactive cannabis in three areas of the country (Cascales, Quijos and Tabacundo) and the therapeutic benefits of non-psychoactive cannabis. | es_ES |
| dc.description | In Ecuador, the legalization of non-psychoactive cannabis for industrial and therapeutic purposes began in September 2019, where a specific regulatory framework was developed, which establishes that producers must obtain one of the seven licenses granted by the Agrarian Authority. National. In this legal framework it also says that the licenses have a duration of 10 years, with automatic renewal, but their validity is conditional on compliance with regulations. It also establishes that for the cultivation of cannabis in Ecuador, it is required that the levels of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the psychoactive component, be below 1%. Cannabidiol (CBD) is a non-psychoactive component present in the Cannabis sativa plant and is especially notable for its numerous therapeutic benefits. Unlike tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), another compound present in the plant, CBD does not produce psychoactive effects, while THC does produce psychoactive effects. The geographical and climatic conditions of Ecuador help to achieve higher yields in the cultivation and production of non-psychoactive cannabis. This plant, an annual herb that can reach up to 4 meters in height, has a rigid stem and polished, stipulated leaves with the lower ones arranged oppositely and the upper ones alternately. Growing hemp in Ecuador is highly profitable because it generates employment opportunities, promoting economic reactivation thanks to its therapeutic and industrial applications. This research aims to study the situation of non-psychoactive cannabis in three areas of the country (Cascales, Quijos and Tabacundo) and the therapeutic benefits of non-psychoactive cannabis. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El cannabis no psicoactivo fue legalizado en Ecuador mediante el Decreto Ejecutivo 1109, emitido por el ex presidente Lenín Moreno el 29 de mayo de 2019. En 2020 se estableció un marco regulatorio específico, que establece que los productores deben obtener una de las siete licencias otorgadas por la Autoridad Agraria Nacional. En este marco legal además dice que las licencias tienen una duración de 10 años, con renovación automática, pero su vigencia está condicionada al cumplimiento de normativas. Así mismo dispone que para la siembra de cannabis en el Ecuador se exige que los niveles de tetrahidrocannabinol (THC), el componente psicoactivo, estén por debajo del 1%. El Cannabidiol (CBD) es un componente no psicoactivo presente en la planta de Cannabis sativa y es especialmente destacado por sus numerosos beneficios terapéuticos. A diferencia del tetrahidrocannabinol (THC), otro compuesto presente en la planta que si produce efectos psicoactivos. Las condiciones geográficas y climáticas de Ecuador ayudan a un mayor rendimiento del cultivo y producción de cannabis no psicoactivo. Esta planta se considera como una hierba anual que puede alcanzar hasta 4 metros de altura presenta un tallo rígido y hojas pulidas y estipuladas con las inferiores dispuestas en forma opuesta y las superiores de manera alternada. Cultivar cannabis no psicoactivo en Ecuador resulta altamente rentable debido a que este genera oportunidades de empleo, impulsando la reactivación económica gracias a su a sus aplicaciones terapéuticas e industriales. En esta investigación estudió la situación del cannabis no psicoactivo en tres zonas del país (Cantón Cascales ubicado en la provincia de Sucumbíos, Quijos situado en la provincia del Napo y Tabacundo ubicado en la provincia de Pichincha) y los beneficios terapéuticos del cannabis no psicoactivo. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 20 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2024 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | CBD | es_ES |
| dc.subject | THC | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Licencias | es_ES |
| dc.title | Situación legal del cannabis no psicoactivo (Cannabis sativa) en tres diferentes zonas de Ecuador y sus beneficios terapéuticos | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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