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Aplicación de bloques nutricionales a base de lodo de palma (Elaeis guineensis) en la dieta de ovinos mestizos de la línea pelibuey en la etapa de desarrollo
| dc.contributor.advisor | Salinas Lozada, Julio Camilo | |
| dc.contributor.author | Pin Lozano, María Gabriela | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-10-29T20:24:31Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-10-29T20:24:31Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/14900 | |
| dc.description | Sheep production is considered an ancestral production and of important consideration in the development and promotion of livestock and livestock aspects in Ecuador. In this work, the benefits of obtaining by adding varied percentages of palm mud in nutritional blocks supplied to Pelibuey crossbred sheep in the growth stage were evaluated. 15 sheep were evaluated, which through the supply of this nutritional alternative will be evaluated. of variables raised such as: food consumption, weight gain, feed conversion, and the cost benefit was established for treatments determined as follows: control treatment T0 in which palm mud was not supplied. Treatment 1 with 10%, treatment 2 with 15%, treatment 3 with 20% and treatment 4 with 25% palm mud. Establishing the following results: regarding the evaluation of the control treatment, it was determined that it maintained a higher consumption established at 47.64 kg in contrast to treatment 4 with a corresponding lower consumption of 34.18 kg. Regarding the evaluation of weight gain, the sheep added with 15% palm mud had a weight of 47.88 kg compared to the treatment with 25% mud had a weight of 33.87 kg. In the study of the benefit-cost variable, it is established that by adding 15% of T2 palm mud, they presented the highest weight established in kg, obtaining a benefit-cost ratio of 1.74, in contrast to T4 and inclusion of 25% of palm mud that presented a lower weight, a lower conversion and a lower benefit cost of 1.24, therefore the administration of the nutritional blocks reflects a beneficial effect on the feeding of the sheep. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Sheep production is considered an ancestral production and of important consideration in the development and promotion of livestock and livestock aspects in Ecuador. In this work, the benefits of obtaining by adding varied percentages of palm mud in nutritional blocks supplied to Pelibuey crossbred sheep in the growth stage were evaluated. 15 sheep were evaluated, which through the supply of this nutritional alternative will be evaluated. of variables raised such as: food consumption, weight gain, feed conversion, and the cost benefit was established for treatments determined as follows: control treatment T0 in which palm mud was not supplied. Treatment 1 with 10%, treatment 2 with 15%, treatment 3 with 20% and treatment 4 with 25% palm mud. Establishing the following results: regarding the evaluation of the control treatment, it was determined that it maintained a higher consumption established at 47.64 kg in contrast to treatment 4 with a corresponding lower consumption of 34.18 kg. Regarding the evaluation of weight gain, the sheep added with 15% palm mud had a weight of 47.88 kg compared to the treatment with 25% mud had a weight of 33.87 kg. In the study of the benefit-cost variable, it is established that by adding 15% of T2 palm mud, they presented the highest weight established in kg, obtaining a benefit-cost ratio of 1.74, in contrast to T4 and inclusion of 25% of palm mud that presented a lower weight, a lower conversion and a lower benefit cost of 1.24, therefore the administration of the nutritional blocks reflects a beneficial effect on the feeding of the sheep. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La producción ovina es considera como una producción ancestral y de importante consideración en el desarrollo y fomento de aspectos ganaderos y pecuarios en el Ecuador. En este trabajo se evaluó los beneficios de obtener mediante la adición de porcentajes variados de lodo de palma en bloques nutricionales suministrados a ovinos mestizos pelibuey en etapa de crecimiento, se evaluaron 15 ovinos los cuales mediante el suministro de esta alternativa nutricional se procederá a la valoración de variables planteadas tales como: consumo alimenticio, ganancia de peso, conversión alimenticia, y se estableció el beneficio costo por tratamientos determinados de la siguiente manera: tratamiento testigo T0 en el cual no se suministró lodo de palma. Tratamiento 1 con 10%, tratamiento 2 con 15%, tratamiento 3 con 20% y tratamiento 4 con 25% de lodo de palma. Estableciendo los siguientes resultados: en cuanto a la evaluación del tratamiento testigo se determinó que mantuvo un mayor consumo establecido en 47,64 kg en contraste al tratamiento 4 con un consumo menor correspondiente 34,18 kg. En cuanto a la evaluación de la ganancia de peso los ovinos adicionados con el 15% de lodo de palma presentaron un peso de 47,88 kg en comparación al tratamiento con el 25% de lodo presentaron un peso de 33,87 kg. En el estudio de la variable beneficio-costo se establece que mediante la adición del 15% de lodo de palma T2, presentaron el mayor peso establecido en que kg obteniendo una relación de beneficio costo de 1,74, en contraste con el T4 y la inclusión del 25% de lodo de palma que presentó un menor peso, una menor conversión y un menor beneficio costo de 1,24, por lo tanto la administración de los bloques nutricionales refleja un efecto beneficioso en la alimentación de los ovinos. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 84 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2023 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Ovinos | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Pelibuey | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Lodo de palma | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Alimentación Producción | es_ES |
| dc.title | Aplicación de bloques nutricionales a base de lodo de palma (Elaeis guineensis) en la dieta de ovinos mestizos de la línea pelibuey en la etapa de desarrollo | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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