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Intervención del terapista respiratorio en paciente femenino de 80 años con diagnóstico de neumonía nosocomial.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Díaz Barzola, Alex Enrique | |
| dc.contributor.author | Mosquera Carpio, Diana Victoria | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-06-09T19:08:51Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-06-09T19:08:51Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/14375 | |
| dc.description | Nosocomial pneumonia was defined as an infection acquired during hospitalization that affected the lung parenchyma and was considered as such if it occurred between 48 and 72 hours after admission or 7 days after discharge. Determining the type of bacterial etiology and its evolution is of great importance. It is necessary to distinguish between early nosocomial pneumonia and late nosocomial pneumonia because the first pneumonia develops between 48 and 96 hours after admission and has not yet been fully characterized. Nosocomial pneumonia is an infection during hospitalization and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Early nosocomial pneumonia presents with bacteria associated with community-acquired pneumonia and other pathogens inhaled during intubation or impaired consciousness. On the other hand, late-onset nosocomial pneumonia is caused by inhalation of Gram-negative bacteria present in oropharyngeal secretions and gastric juice. These organisms are difficult to treat with standard medications. The diagnosis of hospital-acquired pneumonia varies from patient to patient. There are a variety of diagnostic modalities that can be considered difficult to assess due to the lack of a clear gold standard for comparison. In general, hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia considerations are based on certain relationships between clinical and radiographic findings. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Nosocomial pneumonia was defined as an infection acquired during hospitalization that affected the lung parenchyma and was considered as such if it occurred between 48 and 72 hours after admission or 7 days after discharge. Determining the type of bacterial etiology and its evolution is of great importance. It is necessary to distinguish between early nosocomial pneumonia and late nosocomial pneumonia because the first pneumonia develops between 48 and 96 hours after admission and has not yet been fully characterized. Nosocomial pneumonia is an infection during hospitalization and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Early nosocomial pneumonia presents with bacteria associated with community-acquired pneumonia and other pathogens inhaled during intubation or impaired consciousness. On the other hand, late-onset nosocomial pneumonia is caused by inhalation of Gram-negative bacteria present in oropharyngeal secretions and gastric juice. These organisms are difficult to treat with standard medications. The diagnosis of hospital-acquired pneumonia varies from patient to patient. There are a variety of diagnostic modalities that can be considered difficult to assess due to the lack of a clear gold standard for comparison. In general, hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia considerations are based on certain relationships between clinical and radiographic findings. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La neumonía nosocomial se definió como una infección adquirida durante la hospitalización que afectaba al parénquima pulmonar y se consideró así si se presentaba entre las 48 y 72 horas posteriores al ingreso o 7 días después del alta. Determinar el tipo de etiología bacteriana y su evolución es de gran importancia. Es necesario distinguir entre neumonía nosocomial temprana y neumonía nosocomial tardía porque la primera neumonía se desarrolla entre 48 y 96 horas después del ingreso y aún no se ha caracterizado por completo. La neumonía nosocomial es una infección durante la hospitalización y se asocia con una alta morbimortalidad. La neumonía nosocomial temprana presenta bacterias asociadas a neumonía adquirida en la comunidad y otros patógenos inhalados durante la intubación o alteración de la conciencia. Por otro lado, la neumonía nosocomial de inicio tardío es causada por la inhalación de bacterias Gram negativas presentes en las secreciones orofaríngeas y jugo gástrico. Estos organismos son difíciles de tratar con medicamentos estándar. El diagnóstico de neumonía adquirida en el hospital varía de un paciente a otro. Hay una variedad de modalidades de diagnóstico que pueden considerarse difíciles de evaluar debido a la falta de un estándar de oro claro para la comparación. En general, las consideraciones sobre neumonía hospitalaria y asociada a ventilación mecánica se basan en ciertas relaciones entre los hallazgos clínicos y radiográficos. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 36 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2023 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Neumonía | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Neumonía nosocomial | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Parénquima pulmonar | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Morbimortalidad | es_ES |
| dc.title | Intervención del terapista respiratorio en paciente femenino de 80 años con diagnóstico de neumonía nosocomial. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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