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dc.contributor.advisorHernández Roca, Cristina Victoria
dc.contributor.authorMancilla Piguave, Victoria Mariu
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-09T18:55:57Z
dc.date.available2023-06-09T18:55:57Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/14374
dc.descriptionNosocomial pneumonia is defined as an infection acquired during hospitalization that affects the lung parenchyma and is considered as such if it occurs between 48 and 72 hours after admission or within 7 days after discharge. Determining the type of bacterial pathogenesis and its evolution is of great importance. Early nosocomial pneumonia should be distinguished from late nosocomial pneumonia because the first pneumonia occurs 48 to 96 hours after admission and is poorly described. Nosocomial pneumonia is an infection during hospitalization and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Early nosocomial pneumonia presents bacteria associated with community-acquired pneumonia and other pathogens inhaled during intubation or altered consciousness. On the other hand, late-onset nosocomial pneumonia is caused by inhalation of Gram-negative bacteria present in oropharyngeal secretions and gastric juices. These organisms are difficult to treat with standard medications. The diagnosis of hospital-acquired pneumonia varies from patient to patient. There are a number of diagnostic modalities that are considered difficult to evaluate due to the lack of a clear gold standard for comparison. In general, ventilator-associated pneumonia and hospital considerations are based on certain relationships between clinical and radiographic findings.es_ES
dc.descriptionNosocomial pneumonia is defined as an infection acquired during hospitalization that affects the lung parenchyma and is considered as such if it occurs between 48 and 72 hours after admission or within 7 days after discharge. Determining the type of bacterial pathogenesis and its evolution is of great importance. Early nosocomial pneumonia should be distinguished from late nosocomial pneumonia because the first pneumonia occurs 48 to 96 hours after admission and is poorly described. Nosocomial pneumonia is an infection during hospitalization and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Early nosocomial pneumonia presents bacteria associated with community-acquired pneumonia and other pathogens inhaled during intubation or altered consciousness. On the other hand, late-onset nosocomial pneumonia is caused by inhalation of Gram-negative bacteria present in oropharyngeal secretions and gastric juices. These organisms are difficult to treat with standard medications. The diagnosis of hospital-acquired pneumonia varies from patient to patient. There are a number of diagnostic modalities that are considered difficult to evaluate due to the lack of a clear gold standard for comparison. In general, ventilator-associated pneumonia and hospital considerations are based on certain relationships between clinical and radiographic findings.es_ES
dc.description.abstractLa neumonía nosocomial se define como una infección adquirida durante la hospitalización que afecta al parénquima pulmonar y se considera como tal si se produce entre las 48 y las 72 horas posteriores al ingreso o dentro de los 7 días posteriores al alta. Determinar el tipo de patogenia bacteriana y su evolución es de gran importancia. La neumonía nosocomial temprana debe distinguirse de la neumonía nosocomial tardía porque la primera neumonía ocurre 48 a 96 horas después del ingreso y está mal descrita. La neumonía nosocomial es una infección durante la hospitalización y se asocia con una alta morbimortalidad. La neumonía nosocomial temprana presenta bacterias asociadas con neumonía adquirida en la comunidad y otros patógenos inhalados durante la intubación o alteración de la conciencia. Por otro lado, la neumonía nosocomial de inicio tardío es causada por la inhalación de bacterias Gram negativas presentes en las secreciones orofaríngeas y jugos gástricos. Estos organismos son difíciles de tratar con medicamentos estándar. El diagnóstico de neumonía adquirida en el hospital varía de un paciente a otro. Hay una serie de modalidades de diagnóstico que se consideran difíciles de evaluar debido a la falta de un estándar de oro claro para la comparación. En general, la neumonía asociada al ventilador y las consideraciones hospitalarias se basan en ciertas relaciones entre los hallazgos clínicos y radiográficos.es_ES
dc.format.extent37 p.es_ES
dc.language.isoeses_ES
dc.publisherBabahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2023es_ES
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/*
dc.subjectNeumoníaes_ES
dc.subjectNeumonía nosocomiales_ES
dc.subjectParénquima pulmonares_ES
dc.subjectMorbimortalidades_ES
dc.titleIntervención del terapista respiratorio en paciente masculino de 36 años con diagnóstico de neumonía nosocomial.es_ES
dc.typebachelorThesises_ES


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