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Determinación de la incidencia de Fasciola Hepática en el ganado bovino faenado en el camal municipal del cantón Ventanas, Provincia de Los Ríos
| dc.contributor.advisor | Gómez Villalva, Juan Carlos | |
| dc.contributor.author | Vera Vera, Fernando Daniel | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-05-24T20:23:06Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-05-24T20:23:06Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/13915 | |
| dc.description | The present research work was carried out in the municipal slaughterhouse of the Ventanas canton, Los Ríos province, in the months of February, March and April 2023. The objective of this work was focused on determining the incidence of liver fluke in cattle. that are sacrificed in the municipal slaughterhouse. In addition, it was established to characterize the positive bovines according to the variables to be studied, being those; the age, sex and place of origin of the animal. The sample size was 300 cattle, the methodology used was carried out using the non-parametric statistical design (Chi Square), by post-mortem inspection. Of 300 sampled cases, 4 were positive, giving us an incidence of the disease of 1.33%. An incidence rate of 1.29% was obtained in males, while in females it was 1.38%. In the age variable, the highest range that predominated was the group of 28-36 months, in this case, of the 98 cases that were studied in this group, there were 4 positive cases, with the group with the highest incidence being 4, 08% In the origin we have Caluma as the place with the highest incidence of the disease, this being with 5.88%. The incidence of Fasciola hepatica in cattle slaughtered within the Municipal Camal of Cantón Ventanas during the months of February and March is concluded, giving us 1.33 percent. For this reason, it is recommended to carry out a correct deworming of cattle to eradicate this disease from continuing to spread in livestock production. Thus determining that it is very important to carry out this method and take into account the correct sanitary control measures that animals and their food must have in order to achieve quality livestock production. | es_ES |
| dc.description | The present research work was carried out in the municipal slaughterhouse of the Ventanas canton, Los Ríos province, in the months of February, March and April 2023. The objective of this work was focused on determining the incidence of liver fluke in cattle. that are sacrificed in the municipal slaughterhouse. In addition, it was established to characterize the positive bovines according to the variables to be studied, being those; the age, sex and place of origin of the animal. The sample size was 300 cattle, the methodology used was carried out using the non-parametric statistical design (Chi Square), by post-mortem inspection. Of 300 sampled cases, 4 were positive, giving us an incidence of the disease of 1.33%. An incidence rate of 1.29% was obtained in males, while in females it was 1.38%. In the age variable, the highest range that predominated was the group of 28-36 months, in this case, of the 98 cases that were studied in this group, there were 4 positive cases, with the group with the highest incidence being 4, 08% In the origin we have Caluma as the place with the highest incidence of the disease, this being with 5.88%. The incidence of Fasciola hepatica in cattle slaughtered within the Municipal Camal of Cantón Ventanas during the months of February and March is concluded, giving us 1.33 percent. For this reason, it is recommended to carry out a correct deworming of cattle to eradicate this disease from continuing to spread in livestock production. Thus determining that it is very important to carry out this method and take into account the correct sanitary control measures that animals and their food must have in order to achieve quality livestock production. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El presente trabajo de investigación se llevó a cabo en el camal municipal del cantón Ventanas, provincia de Los Ríos, en los meses de febrero, marzo y abril del 2023. El objetivo de este trabajo se focalizó en determinar la incidencia de fasciola hepática en bovinos que son sacrificados en el camal municipal. Además, se estableció caracterizar los bovinos positivos de acuerdo con las variables a estudiar siendo aquellas; la edad, el sexo y lugar de origen del animal. El tamaño de la muestra fue de 300 bovinos, la metodología empleada se realizó utilizando el diseño estadístico no paramétrico (Chi Cuadrado), por inspección post-mortem. De 300 casos muestreados, 4 fueron positivos dándonos una incidencia de la enfermedad de 1,33%. Se obtuvo en machos un porcentaje de incidencia del 1,29%, mientras que las hembras en un 1,38%. En la variable edad el mayor rango que predomino fue el grupo de 28-36 meses, en este caso de los 98 casos que se estudiaron en este grupo si se presentaron 4 casos positivos, siendo el grupo que mayor incidencia tiene que fue del 4,08%. En la procedencia tenemos a Caluma como el lugar que mayor incidencia tuvo de la enfermedad siendo este con el 5,88%. Se concluye la incidencia de Fasciola hepática en bovinos faenados dentro del Camal Municipal del Cantón Ventanas durante los meses de febrero y marzo dándonos el 1,33 por ciento. Por ello se recomienda realizar una correcta desparasitación al ganado bovino para erradicar que esta enfermedad siga propagándose en las producciones ganadera. Determinando así que es muy importante realizar este método y tener en cuenta las medidas correctas de control sanitario que deben tener los animales y su alimentación para así lograr tener una producción ganadera de calidad. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 56 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2023 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Fascioliasis | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Incidencia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Zoonótica | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Matadero | es_ES |
| dc.title | Determinación de la incidencia de Fasciola Hepática en el ganado bovino faenado en el camal municipal del cantón Ventanas, Provincia de Los Ríos | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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