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dc.contributor.advisorCadena Piedrahita, Dalton
dc.contributor.authorRocafuerte Abad, Kevin Kleiner
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-24T16:02:20Z
dc.date.available2023-05-24T16:02:20Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/13867
dc.descriptionThe present experimental work was carried out on the land of a private property, in the Febres Cordero area, Babahoyo canton, The following work is carried out in La Teresa, an area of Febres Cordero, at Kilometer 17.3 of the Babahoyo - Mata de cacao road , with coordinates of 1º 54' South Latitude, and 79º 27' West Latitude, with a height of 13 meters above sea level, has a humid tropical climate, the average annual temperature in Febres Cordero is 24° and the average annual rainfall is 219 mm. It does not rain for 213 days per year, the average humidity is 84% and the UV Index is 6 and 987.1 hours of annual average heliophilous, soil characteristics, regular drainage, clay loam texture and flat topography. Part of the treatments used were ammonium glufocinate in dosages of 2L/Ha, Paracuad in dosages of 2L/Ha, treatment of a control and the inclusion of an adjuvant that will have the purpose of a better reaction of the aforementioned herbicides. According to the proposed treatments, the "Completely randomized blocks" experimental design was implemented, with 5 treatments and 4 repetitions using the Tukey test with 95% probability. The agricultural activities required by the crop were carried out, such as irrigation, pruning, weed and phytosanitary control, fertilization and harvest. Based on the exposed results, it was determined that the herbicides used in the cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) crop in the Febres Cordero area, Babahoyo canton, obtained slight damage according to the toxicity index at 7 and 14 days, obtaining different results. Favorable to control from 21 days; the greatest control of weeds from 15 to 33 days was presented by one of the treatments that we used based on the inclusion of the adjuvant Indicatees_ES
dc.descriptionThe present experimental work was carried out on the land of a private property, in the Febres Cordero area, Babahoyo canton, The following work is carried out in La Teresa, an area of Febres Cordero, at Kilometer 17.3 of the Babahoyo - Mata de cacao road , with coordinates of 1º 54' South Latitude, and 79º 27' West Latitude, with a height of 13 meters above sea level, has a humid tropical climate, the average annual temperature in Febres Cordero is 24° and the average annual rainfall is 219 mm. It does not rain for 213 days per year, the average humidity is 84% and the UV Index is 6 and 987.1 hours of annual average heliophilous, soil characteristics, regular drainage, clay loam texture and flat topography. Part of the treatments used were ammonium glufocinate in dosages of 2L/Ha, Paracuad in dosages of 2L/Ha, treatment of a control and the inclusion of an adjuvant that will have the purpose of a better reaction of the aforementioned herbicides. According to the proposed treatments, the "Completely randomized blocks" experimental design was implemented, with 5 treatments and 4 repetitions using the Tukey test with 95% probability. The agricultural activities required by the crop were carried out, such as irrigation, pruning, weed and phytosanitary control, fertilization and harvest. Based on the exposed results, it was determined that the herbicides used in the cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) crop in the Febres Cordero area, Babahoyo canton, obtained slight damage according to the toxicity index at 7 and 14 days, obtaining different results. Favorable to control from 21 days; the greatest control of weeds from 15 to 33 days was presented by one of the treatments that we used based on the inclusion of the adjuvant Indicatees_ES
dc.description.abstractEl presente trabajo experimental se realizó en los terrenos de una propiedad privada, en la zona de Febres Cordero, cantón Babahoyo, El siguiente trabajo se realiza en la Teresa una zona de Febres Cordero, en el Kilómetro 17.3 de la vía Babahoyo – Mata de cacao, con coordenadas de 1º 54´ Latitud Sur, y 79º 27´ de Latitud Oeste, con una altura de 13 msnm, presenta un clima tropical húmedo, la temperatura media anual en Febres Cordero es 24° y la precipitación media anual es 219 mm. No llueve durante 213 días por año, la humedad media es del 84% y el Índice UV es 6 y 987.1 horas de heliófila promedio anual, características del suelo, drenaje regular, textura franco arcillosa y de topografía plana. Parte de los tratamientos empleados fueron Glufocinato de amonio en dosificaciones de 2L/Ha, Paracuad en dosificaciones de 2L/Ha, tratamiento de un testigo y la inclusión de un coadyuvante que tendrá como finalidad una mejor reacción de los herbicidas ya antes mencionados. De acuerdo con los tratamientos planteados se implementó el diseño experimental "Bloques completamente al azar", con 5 tratamientos y 4 repeticiones utilizando la prueba de Tukey con un 95 % de probabilidad. Se realizaron las actividades agrícolas que requiere el cultivo tales como riego, podas, control de malezas y fitosanitario, fertilización y cosecha. Por los resultados expuestos se determinó que los herbicidas utilizados en el cultivo cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) en la zona de Febres Cordero, cantón Babahoyo, obtuvieron un leve daño de acuerdo al índice de toxicidad a los 7 y 14 días, obteniendo distintos resultados favorables al control desde los 21 días; el mayor control de malezas desde los 15 hasta los 33 días fue presentado por uno de los tratamientos que utilizamos en base a la inclusión del coadyuvante Indicatees_ES
dc.format.extent51 p.es_ES
dc.language.isoeses_ES
dc.publisherBABAHOYO: UTB, 2023es_ES
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/*
dc.subjectMalezases_ES
dc.subjectHerbicidases_ES
dc.subjectCacaoes_ES
dc.subjectCoadyuvantees_ES
dc.titleGéneros de malezas nocivas y control en el cultivo de cacao, (Theobroma cacao L) Babahoyo – Ecuadores_ES
dc.typebachelorThesises_ES


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