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Efectos del biol en el cultivo de melón (Cucumis melo L.) y su impacto en el rendimiento
| dc.contributor.advisor | Díaz Romero, Orlando | |
| dc.contributor.author | Guerrero Triana., Jeimy Geovana | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-15T21:07:15Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-11-15T21:07:15Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/13284 | |
| dc.description | This document deals with the effects of biol in melon cultivation and its impact on yield. The conclusions obtained showed that the use of organic fertilizers allows increased tolerance to adverse weather conditions, these products being ecological and compatible with the environment, not polluting the soil; biol is a liquid fertilizer that results from the fermentation and decomposition process of organic materials, which activate beneficial microorganisms in the soil, its mode of application is foliar although it can also be used as a root fertilizer and even as a solution in a system fertigation; It helps to chelate the minerals so that they are absorbed by the absorbent root hairs, increasing the production of the melon crop by keeping the plant healthy, accelerating its growth, flowering and development. In addition, it conserves nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium better due to the anaerobic decomposition process, which allows the nutrients to be fully used; in turn, the nitrogen it contains is in an ammoniacal form that is easily assimilated; melon cultivation, subjected to biol applications to the foliage, allows to improve production and productivity of crops, especially increasing resistance to pests and diseases; the use of biols as disease controllers is much more recent where the inhibitory effect of biols against some phytopathogenic fungi has been demonstrated and reduces production costs, therefore it is an economic alternative that can be adopted by farmers for increase yields. | es_ES |
| dc.description | This document deals with the effects of biol in melon cultivation and its impact on yield. The conclusions obtained showed that the use of organic fertilizers allows increased tolerance to adverse weather conditions, these products being ecological and compatible with the environment, not polluting the soil; biol is a liquid fertilizer that results from the fermentation and decomposition process of organic materials, which activate beneficial microorganisms in the soil, its mode of application is foliar although it can also be used as a root fertilizer and even as a solution in a system fertigation; It helps to chelate the minerals so that they are absorbed by the absorbent root hairs, increasing the production of the melon crop by keeping the plant healthy, accelerating its growth, flowering and development. In addition, it conserves nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium better due to the anaerobic decomposition process, which allows the nutrients to be fully used; in turn, the nitrogen it contains is in an ammoniacal form that is easily assimilated; melon cultivation, subjected to biol applications to the foliage, allows to improve production and productivity of crops, especially increasing resistance to pests and diseases; the use of biols as disease controllers is much more recent where the inhibitory effect of biols against some phytopathogenic fungi has been demonstrated and reduces production costs, therefore it is an economic alternative that can be adopted by farmers for increase yields. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El presente documento trata sobre los efectos del biol en el cultivo de melón y su impacto en el rendimiento. Las conclusiones obtenidas demostraron que el empleo de abonos orgánicos permite aumenta la tolerancia a condiciones climáticas adversas, siendo estos productos ecológicos y compatibles con el medio ambiente, no contaminando el suelo; el biol es un abono líquido que resulta del proceso de fermentación y descomposición de los materiales orgánicos, que activan los microorganismos benéficos del suelo, su modo de aplicación es foliar aunque se puede usar también como fertilizante para la raíz e incluso como solución en un sistema de fertirriego; ayuda a quelatizar los minerales para que sean absorbidos por los pelos absorbentes de raíces, aumentando la producción del cultivo de melón al mantener la planta sana, acelera su crecimiento, floración y desarrollo. Además conserva mejor el nitrógeno, fósforo y potasio debido al proceso de descomposición anaeróbica, lo cual permite aprovechar totalmente los nutrientes; a su vez el nitrógeno que contiene se encuentra en forma amoniacal que es fácilmente asimilable; el cultivo de melón, sometido a las aplicaciones de biol al follaje permite mejorar producción y productividad de las cosechas, especialmente aumentando la resistencia a plagas y enfermedades; el uso de los bioles como controladores de enfermedades es mucho más reciente donde se ha demostrado el efecto inhibitorio de los bioles frente a algunos hongos fitopatógenos y reduce los costos de producción, por lo tanto es una alternativa económica que puede ser adoptada por los agricultores para incrementar los rendimientos. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 32 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2022 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Abonos | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Biol | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Bioestimulante | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Frutales | es_ES |
| dc.title | Efectos del biol en el cultivo de melón (Cucumis melo L.) y su impacto en el rendimiento | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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