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Proceso atención de enfermería en paciente adulto mayor con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Otero Tobar, Lidice Lorena | |
| dc.contributor.author | Valencia Castillo, Angela Katherine | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-10-13T01:15:56Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-10-13T01:15:56Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/12749 | |
| dc.description | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a prevalent disease, associated with factors such as smoking, exposure to external smoke, among others; it is important to determine its epidemiology, to analyze the effects of environmental and physiological factors of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, very common in our environment, emphysema and chronic bronchitis are the two most frequent conditions that contribute to the development of COPD, it is a disease life-threatening persistent lung disease that can cause shortness of breath (initially associated with exertion) and factors that tend to exacerbate. Through the nursing approach, the case of an 87-year-old female patient with a history of arterial hypertension, diagnosed with COPD, who during her youth was a chronic smoker and who throughout her life has used traditional kitchens (use of firewood) for the preparation of food at home, presenting complications for refusing to receive medical treatment. COPD in Ecuador is presented as an underestimated disease and of low detection in the first level of attention, the present work was selected to give visibility to the approach of these patients and it is constituted in improving the lifestyle, applying our knowledge acquired in detection and timely management of the same to reduce future complications. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a prevalent disease, associated with factors such as smoking, exposure to external smoke, among others; it is important to determine its epidemiology, to analyze the effects of environmental and physiological factors of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, very common in our environment, emphysema and chronic bronchitis are the two most frequent conditions that contribute to the development of COPD, it is a disease life-threatening persistent lung disease that can cause shortness of breath (initially associated with exertion) and factors that tend to exacerbate. Through the nursing approach, the case of an 87-year-old female patient with a history of arterial hypertension, diagnosed with COPD, who during her youth was a chronic smoker and who throughout her life has used traditional kitchens (use of firewood) for the preparation of food at home, presenting complications for refusing to receive medical treatment. COPD in Ecuador is presented as an underestimated disease and of low detection in the first level of attention, the present work was selected to give visibility to the approach of these patients and it is constituted in improving the lifestyle, applying our knowledge acquired in detection and timely management of the same to reduce future complications. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC) es una enfermedad prevalente, asociada a factores como el tabaquismo, la exposición a humo externo entre otros; es importante determinar su epidemiologia, para analizar los efectos de los factores ambientales y fisiológicos de la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica muy común en nuestro medio ,el enfisema y la bronquitis crónica son las dos afecciones más frecuentes que contribuyen a desarrollar la EPOC, es una patología persistente y potencialmente mortal que puede causar dificultad para respirar (en principios asociados al esfuerzo) y factores que tienden a experimentar exacerbaciones. A través del abordaje de enfermería se analizará el caso de una paciente de sexo femenino de 87 años de edad con antecedentes de hipertensión arterial, diagnosticada con EPOC, quien durante su juventud fue fumadora crónica y quien toda su vida ha hecho uso de cocinas tradicionales (uso de leña) para la preparación de alimentos en su domicilio, presentando complicaciones por negarse a recibir tratamiento médico. El EPOC en el Ecuador se presenta como una enfermedad subestimada y de baja detección en el primernivel de atención, se seleccionó el presente trabajo para dar visibilidad al abordaje de estos pacientes y se constituye en mejorar el estilo de vida, aplicando nuestros conocimientos adquiridos en la detección y manejo oportuno del mismo para disminuir las futuras complicaciones. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 37 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2022 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Factores de riesgo | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Factores ambientales | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Factores fisiológicos | es_ES |
| dc.title | Proceso atención de enfermería en paciente adulto mayor con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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