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Importancia de los trips (Frankliniella parvola) en el cultivo de banano de exportación
| dc.contributor.advisor | López Valenzuela, Ronald Jhoel | |
| dc.contributor.author | López Valenzuela, Ronald Jhoel | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-04-28T17:35:37Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-04-28T17:35:37Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/11329 | |
| dc.description | Banana production can be affected by various factors, including insect attack. This can cause large losses in production, reducing the yield and quality of the fruit. During the year 2020 in Ecuador it was shown that the main entomological problem in organic banana plantations was the red spot thrips, causing rejection between 30 and 60% of the production, affecting compliance with the market demand in terms of the quality of the product. product causing rejection in the market. On the other hand, in the banana-growing region of southern Gujarat (India), more than 50% of the fruits were found to be affected by red spot thrips infestation, lowering the commercial quality of the fruits under unsafe conditions. protected. Similarly, in the nearest banana growing area of Jalgaon, India, the abundance of red spot thrips infestation affected between 14-29% of production during 2019, 16-35% in 2020 and 16-34% in 2021, in the fruiting stage. The presence of red stain or red rust affects compliance with market demands regarding product quality; in the literature it is attributed to the thrips Chaetanaphothrips signipennis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). According to DOLE (2019), this damage is produced on the surface of the fingers of the first hands of the bunch and begins in the basal part near the neck in the middle of the fingers and appears as an oval and variable-shaped abrasion with colored margins. brown or reddish. The presence of red rust in banana plantations has been suggested. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Banana production can be affected by various factors, including insect attack. This can cause large losses in production, reducing the yield and quality of the fruit. During the year 2020 in Ecuador it was shown that the main entomological problem in organic banana plantations was the red spot thrips, causing rejection between 30 and 60% of the production, affecting compliance with the market demand in terms of the quality of the product. product causing rejection in the market. On the other hand, in the banana-growing region of southern Gujarat (India), more than 50% of the fruits were found to be affected by red spot thrips infestation, lowering the commercial quality of the fruits under unsafe conditions. protected. Similarly, in the nearest banana growing area of Jalgaon, India, the abundance of red spot thrips infestation affected between 14-29% of production during 2019, 16-35% in 2020 and 16-34% in 2021, in the fruiting stage. The presence of red stain or red rust affects compliance with market demands regarding product quality; in the literature it is attributed to the thrips Chaetanaphothrips signipennis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). According to DOLE (2019), this damage is produced on the surface of the fingers of the first hands of the bunch and begins in the basal part near the neck in the middle of the fingers and appears as an oval and variable-shaped abrasion with colored margins. brown or reddish. The presence of red rust in banana plantations has been suggested. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La producción bananera se puede ver afectada por varios factores, entre ellos, el ataque de insectos. Lo anterior, puede provocar grandes pérdidas en la producción, disminuyendo el rendimiento y calidad de la fruta. Durante el año 2020 en Ecuador se demostró que el principal problema entomológico en bananeras orgánicas fue el trips de la mancha roja, causando rechazo entre el 30 y 60% de la producción, afectando el cumplimiento de la exigencia del mercado en cuanto a la calidad del producto provocando el rechazo en el mercado. Por otra parte, en la región de cultivo de bananos en el sur de Gujarat (India), más del 50% de las frutas se encontraron afectadas por la infestación de trips de la mancha roja, disminuyendo la calidad comercial de las frutas en condiciones no protegidas. De manera similar, en la zona de cultivo de bananos más cercana de Jalgaon (India), la abundancia de la infestación del trips de la mancha roja afectó entre el 14 a 29% de la producción durante 2019, 16-35% en 2020 y 16-34% en 2021, en la etapa de fructificación. La presencia de mancha roja u óxido rojo afecta el cumplimiento de las exigencias de los mercados en cuanto a la calidad del producto; en la literatura se atribuye al trips Chaetanaphothrips signipennis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Según DOLE (2019) este daño es producido en la superficie de los dedos de las primeras manos del racimo e inicia en la parte basal próxima al cuello en medio de los dedos y se presenta como una escoriación de forma ovalada y variable con márgenes de color café o rojizo. Se ha sugerido la presencia de óxido rojo en las plantaciones de banano. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 20 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2022 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Plaga | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Daño | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Racimo | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Producción | es_ES |
| dc.title | Importancia de los trips (Frankliniella parvola) en el cultivo de banano de exportación | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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