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Manejo integrado de la Mosca blanca (Bemisia tabaci) en el cultivo de tabaco (Nicotiana tabacum L.)
| dc.contributor.advisor | Rojas Jorgge, Nessar | |
| dc.contributor.author | Alvarado Salvador, Ronald Israel | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-10-20T14:59:51Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-10-20T14:59:51Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/10243 | |
| dc.description | This research deals with the integrated management of the Whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) in tobacco cultivation (Nicotiana tabacum L.). It was possible to show that there is not much information available on the integrated management of Whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) in tobacco cultivation, the trials are based more on tomato and bean cultivation. Among the conclusions, it stands out that there is little information on the integrated management of the Whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) in tobacco cultivation (Nicotiana tabacum L.); eliminate or control weeds, sources of infestation, infected spontaneous plants present in or around the tobacco crop, because they are hosts of the whitefly; chemical control has resulted in pest resistance, which has made whitefly attacks uncontrollable; cultural work does little to reduce the attack of whitefly pests; Biological control methods are more efficient in reducing whitefly populations, since due to the economic impact caused by B. tabaci and the difficulties that exist for its control, it is essential to use biopesticides that contain microorganisms (that are safe, effective and reliable) as an active principle and the applications of entomopathogenic fungus based on Bauveria bassiana with a single dose of 5 ml / L of water, have shown better control of whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) in the cultivation of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) . | es_ES |
| dc.description | This research deals with the integrated management of the Whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) in tobacco cultivation (Nicotiana tabacum L.). It was possible to show that there is not much information available on the integrated management of Whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) in tobacco cultivation, the trials are based more on tomato and bean cultivation. Among the conclusions, it stands out that there is little information on the integrated management of the Whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) in tobacco cultivation (Nicotiana tabacum L.); eliminate or control weeds, sources of infestation, infected spontaneous plants present in or around the tobacco crop, because they are hosts of the whitefly; chemical control has resulted in pest resistance, which has made whitefly attacks uncontrollable; cultural work does little to reduce the attack of whitefly pests; Biological control methods are more efficient in reducing whitefly populations, since due to the economic impact caused by B. tabaci and the difficulties that exist for its control, it is essential to use biopesticides that contain microorganisms (that are safe, effective and reliable) as an active principle and the applications of entomopathogenic fungus based on Bauveria bassiana with a single dose of 5 ml / L of water, have shown better control of whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) in the cultivation of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) . | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La presente investigación trata sobre el manejo integrado de la Mosca blanca (Bemisia tabaci) en el cultivo de tabaco (Nicotiana tabacum L.). Se pudo evidenciar que no existe mucha información disponible sobre el manejo integrado de Mosca blanca (Bemisia tabaci) en el cultivo de tabaco, los ensayos están basados más en el cultivo de tomate y fríjol. Entre las conclusiones se destacan que existe escasa información sobre el manejo integrado de la Mosca blanca (Bemisia tabaci) en el cultivo de tabaco (Nicotiana tabacum L.); eliminar o controlar las malezas, fuentes de infestación, plantas espontáneas infectadas presentes dentro o alrededor del cultivo de tabaco, porque son hospederas de la mosca blanca; el control químico ha ocasionado la resistencia de las plagas, lo que ha vuelto que los ataques de mosca blanca sean incontrolables; las labores culturales ayudan poco a disminuir el ataque de las plagas de mosca blanca; los métodos de control biológico son más eficientes en la reducción de poblaciones de mosca blanca, ya que por el impacto económico ocasionado por B. tabaci y las dificultades que existen para su control, es indispensable utilizar bioplaguicidas que contengan microorganismos (que sean seguros, eficaces y confiables) como principio activo y las aplicaciones de hongo entomopatógeno a base de Bauveria bassiana con dosis única de 5 ml/L de agua, han demostrado mejor control de mosca blanca (Bemisia tabaci) en el cultivo de tabaco (Nicotiana tabacum L.). | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 25 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2021 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Mosca blanca | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Tabaco | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Métodos de control | es_ES |
| dc.title | Manejo integrado de la Mosca blanca (Bemisia tabaci) en el cultivo de tabaco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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